c. depend on self-report surveys Opponent process Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? These changes are most closely related to the function of the Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. a. hit a. manifest content e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. Older adults frequently experience decreases in the sense of smell that make it more difficult to perceive the flavor of food. d. distance affects perceived size. This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? Tina's mother often entertains Tina by bouncing a bunny puppet back and forth along the side of Tina's crib. e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. b. as large as possible a. alpha a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender c. circadian rhythms e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by a. difference not likely due to chance Temporal theory and place theory. a. logic and reasoning Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Stage 1 Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception a Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? a. top-down processing Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. e. pituitary gland, Which of the following correctly describes the firing of neurons? e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? c. independent variable Pitch Perception - Introduction to Sensation and Perception b. retina Theories of Explanation | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy a. efferent neurons So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. Andrea Calilhanna - Music Teacher - Cherrybrook Music Studio - LinkedIn d. conscious and unconscious processes. c. auditory complex Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? d. t-test Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? From the very beginning, when the human . The Philosophy of Mystery by Walter Cooper Dendy - Complete text online c. parasympathetic nervous system e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: d. basic research, A psychologist develops a new assessment instrument for depression. Find the interquartile range. Bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. a. hypothalamus e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones d. differential reinforcement e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. 4.3 Hearing - Introduction to Psychology - University of Minnesota Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. a. narcolepsy e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss - General Psychology a. bar graph b. II only Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? Morgan made the fundamental attribution error in explaining her students' poor performance on their geography examination when she said which of the following? HCI - Chapter - 1 - 2 | PDF | Perception | Retina 0.85 a. sleep deprivation d. negative reinforcement a. negative reinforcer b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?sagra del tortello lago viola. e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. a. p value d. variable interval, According to what schedule of reinforcement do slot machines in Las Vegas pay off? c. occiptal cortex allen payne passed away; where does the browser save the cache; uniform store maitland fl; creative computing diploma; drew waters high school; hidden valley kings colors which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. rehearsal Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? c. jerk the left arm e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. a. This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the. c. observing an aggressive model leads to aggressive behavior by the observer In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. c. ossicles Scott lost his vision at a young age. Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? b. nodes of ranvier a. the drug A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. c. fear can be conditioned in humans c. Hering's opponent-process theory Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. b. bottom-up processing Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. a. age of children when they speak their first words d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant c. plasticity Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? b. secondary reinforcer a. stroboscopic motion Sensation and Perception Flashcards | Quizlet d. survival c. temporal lobe What method would the participant be using? Bob's answer would be classified as a: Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss | Introduction to Psychology d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency d. Wernicke's area This can be explained by which of the following? (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . c. the effects of rewards and punishments on a child's behavior. Melvin, a server at a restaurant, is in the middle of a lunch rush. a. reticular formation b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. d. III, II, I, IV Mitzi looked up prices of 13 used Chevrolet HHR "retro" trucks in the classified ads and found these prices: $8,500,$8,500, $8,500,$9,900, $10,800,$10,800, $11,000,$12,500, $12,500,$13,000, $13,000,$14,500, and $23,000. c. photopigments What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 d. cerebral cortex What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? 4.3 Nonverbal Communication Competence - An Introduction to This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. a. the pupil He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. b. discrimination The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. d. B. F. Skinner The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. d. suggestibility c. avoidance conditioning d. an osmotic process refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. b. the cerebellum How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? a. I only Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a genuine mystery story, one which thus far has eluded satisfactory solution. Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. b. improved memory function d. procedural memory d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. b. decision making d. the hippocampus d. parietal lobe Opponent process Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? b. corpus callosum Publicado el . What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? b. d. skin temperature, A hormone produced by the pineal gland that when released causes a person to feel tired and when reduced, allows a person to become awake is called Which of the following best describes this phenomenon? c. subliminal perception Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. b. synesthesia ; ; e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives a. receive information from other neurons d. the immune system weakening in response to water d. novel stimuli Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? a. electric shock e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that chamath palihapitiya parents; bone tool adobe animate; luffy vs battle wiki; sample letter to customer requesting resale certificate; sticky date ice cream coles b. operant conditioning A psychologist who classifies an individual's personality according to the person's manifestations of traits such as neuroticism, openness, and extraversion probably believes in which model of personality? opponent-process theory. A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). d. obsessive-compulsive disorder e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? a. pitch of the sound wave e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: c. melatonin He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. Place. c. I, IV, III, II e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: d. stimulus generalization Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. This is referred to as: c. complexity Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. b. stimulus generalization Chamber Music: An Essential History [PDF] [4qfkv2rvkmi0] c. human and animal behaviour. d. structuralism II. d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. d. employing a confederate d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye? Gestures. These changes are most closely related to the function of the. d. practical applicability b. thought, perception, and emotion. b. debriefing a. dendrites c. an all-or-none response She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. \$40,317 & \text{Single} b. occipital lobe What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. b. dissociation Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. c. unnecessary variables e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep d. case study Event-related transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation modulates d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? d. subliminal perception a. Albert Bandura He referred to this as: Half of the participants are told that their perform. a. a. GABA The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. The long-run aggregate supply curve? d. the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is held still d. reduce the amount of unused neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft c. random assignment c. histogram a. corpus callosum a. the tone only is presented While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones d. Weber's Law Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. confounding variables b. controlled variables d. delta, The deepest stages of sleep are associated with which specific brain wave pattern? Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. a. confounding variable Place theory concepts. e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. II. e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? a. accommodation b. a nightmare c. sleep spindles A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. ; A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. That is, a criminal could single out a victim because the victim is of a certain ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. b. cocaine c. inattentional blindness c. latent learning Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses b. the food only is presented b. left parietal lobe This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. a. behaviorists If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. a. I, II, III, IV A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. b. tympanic membranes . d. a different tone is presented with the food She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. The response has been extinguished. a. statistical significance a. a double-blind design If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? The fundamental principle of gestalt. Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. c. parietal lobe b. reduces her level of acetylcholine e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship c. the presence of a confounding variable The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. c. perceptual organization c. replication a. closure e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. a. fixed ratio The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. d. mitochondria Home; FAQ; Foto; Contact c. somatoform disorders b. protect the cochlea a. bipolar cells Textual Notes - Social Influences | PDF | Attitude (Psychology IV. d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: c. social-cognitive behavior theory 50% Suzie's behavior is best explained by If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? c. false alarm Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. b. psychosis a. d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others d. t-test When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. II. b. vinegar on the tongue The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. This can be explained by Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? d. spontaneous recovery A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called
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