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The Catcher in the Rye. More books than SparkNotes. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! There are also expressions that are used in American English only, such as most of the slangy utterances mentioned above.[13]. He says he would like to protect the children from falling off the edge of the cliff by catching them if they were on the verge of tumbling over. In addition, the ducks prove that some vanishings are only temporary. Sometimes only one of those meanings is intended, depending on context, and sometimes multiple meanings are intended at the same time. Discount, Discount Code burlesque examples in catcher in the rye burlesque examples in catcher in the rye Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye . I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. Holden is scared of growing up, and also scared of the unknown. The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. They form collocations with other items in the text as single units and enter into lexical sets which are different from those of their individual words. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it's a game, all rightI'll admit that. Holden pictured an idyllic world of childhood innocence from which children would fall into a dangerous world; Mr. Antolini describes Holden in an apathetic free fallgiving up, disengaging him from the world, falling in a void removed from life around him. As the book progresses, however, we learn that Holden has built cynical psychological armour around himself to protect himself from the complexities of the world. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. Every statement made about the work by a reader of the translation should also be true of the original text. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. Subscribe now. 81) The Ducks in the pond are symbolic in many ways, they prove that some vanishings are only temporary. ; the person lost their job, the person got evicted, etc.). The most important patterns, themes and motifs in Salingers fiction were the centre of this chapter, but before embarking upon discussing Salingers literary trademarks, it has to be approached the issue concerning the controversy around Salinger and his ability to maintain his reputation in the context of his self-imposed reclusive lifestyle. One of those little English jobs that can do around hundred miles an hour. Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater. This book has had a huge impact on teenagers all over the world. Salinger portrays how Holden in Catcher in the Rye changes to a different man when he is at the water fountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn in which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. Get expert help in mere The author used in his work epithets in order to make the reader to see easily the true in the navel and to create interest for reading the novel which would capture readers attention quickly and without any questions. Holden is obsessed with childhood because he chooses to be wedged between a world of the innocence of children and the complex world of adulthood. Thus, an important conclusion and argument in favor of C. Ionescus translation is that the first version is full of examples that lead to the idea of the need for a second translation in Romanian, examples which may not have been obvious without such an analytical comparison. If unrecognized, they are translated interpreting the meaning of the single words to the letter, with doubtful outcome. Lodge suggests that Salingerunbeknownst to his critics - was playing a kind of Shandean game. Offering a bold alternative to the famously critical 1961 review of Franny and Zooey in which John Updike concedes that Salingers fiction matches the tint and shape of present American life, but insists that it pays the price. Analysis of the translation into Romanian of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, which represents my major contribution to this research paper it was focused on presenting the Romanian versions of Salingers novel in order to find the main translation difficulties translation as well as its impact on Romanian readership. The translator is always alert in order to catch a passage that is marked, forms a particular sensitivity allowing the translator, to stop and think about an unusual formulation even when in translators experience he/she never ran across that particular idiomatic expression. The author used the next kind of epithets grand people (J. D. Salinger: 8) which is a simple epithet because is used by an adjective and a noun. The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. Who is Selma Thurmer, and why did Holden like her? A criminal profiler may offer an explanation of a suspect's behavior (e.g. . Each symbol has a different effect on Holden Caufields Life, emotions, and actions. What is the main message of The Catcher in the Rye. The fact that a novel of such radical social opinion and observation was written in a time of conservatism in America made it all the more controversial. Theyre nice and all Im not saying that but. Because people are unpredictable, they challenge Holden and force him to question his senses of self-confidence and self-worth. A text has some features which make the texture of a text. Some critics scolded the novel as being too pessimistic or obscene, too harsh for the society of the 1950's. He feels guilty that he, who lives because he is not sick like Allie was, is inferior and stupid. There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. ?>. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in The second point that would be investigated in this work is the translation difficulties which are presented through various types that would be in details discuss in this reseach paper. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Holden mean when he says, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. The Catcher in the Rye Chapter 4 | Shmoop Scholars 2009, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-holden-writes-composition-for-stradlater-in-73535. The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Belonging doesnt just happen; it involves many factors and experiences. The main strategy used was the practical act of comparing the above-mentioned versions, focusing on the importance of Salingers writing style and use of language (already discussed in the first chapters), on discussing mainly the cases of misunderstandings and mistranslations, of problems of equivalence, of losses and gains, of linguistic untranslatability, of the translators visibility or invisibility in the TT, on accuracy in translation, adaptability, fidelity and faithfulness or infidelityall these cases seconded by examples in point and by my personal suggestions of other possible translations of certain (more challenging) words or passages from Salingers novel. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. creating and saving your own notes as you read. A lot of literary critics saw in this novel an advance of the crazies Sixties, with rebel and revolutionary young people who didnt understand the fabulous society that adults had build. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. The Catcher in the Rye Flashcards | Quizlet So we take on the following tasks: It would be necessary to transfer the original American jargon into target language expressions. Holden tears up the composition because Stradlater dislikes the poem and which infuriates him. Slang is often to be found in areas of the lexicon that refer to things considered taboo. An idiom or fixed expression may have no equivalent in the target language. In this case the translator will face many difficulties. Stylistic device that was used in the novel The Cather in the Ray written by J. D. Salinger is peculiar use of set expression which was used in the form of quotations the quotation could be easily identify in some chapters of the novel. We see his silent contempt for adults, which are evidenced by the silent ridiculing and cursing of Spencer that Holden hides beneath his nodding, compliant veneer. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. In this case it can go unnoticed in everyday conversation, like she attacked my views. To accomplish this matter we are going to focus our attention on several points that are important elements of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties and that reflect in an accurate way the main meanig of the writing and more specifically. It is a memorable moment, because Holden clearly lacks such willingness in other aspects of his life. Happiness is the very substance which all of these characters are striving for in Salingers works. the absence of the categories in one of the comparing languages; Even assuming monolingual disambiguation . The volume meaning of these words does not usually coincide (except term-words). Traumatized and made acutely aware of the fragility of life by his brother Allie's death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearance. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. Its hopeless, anyway. False friends (or faux amis) are pairs of words in two languages or dialects (or letters in two alphabets) that look or sound similar, but differ in meaning. Holdens actions are inconsistent with his opinions, but instead of making him seem like a hypocrite, this makes him more likable: he is kind to Ackley without commenting on it, and he shows himself capable of going to the movies with his friends like a normal teenager. Wed love to have you back! The symbol of isolation lies in the hat that Holden wears while he is writing. . The semantic structure of a word predefines the possibility of its contextual use, and the translation of contextual meaning presents a hard task to translators. Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. ; Young goats, their meat, or leather made from their hides. These characteristics frustrate Holden, and they make Stradlater . To show the definition of the translation difficulties and to identify the types that could exist; To describe the main features of J. D. Salingers work The Catcher in the Rye; To make a clear deffinition of the lexical peculiarities and to point the types of this peculiarities for identification of them in the Salinger's work The Catcher in the Rye; To analize Salinger's work and to identify the translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye.; To identify the main meaning of the words that were used by the author in the order to point out their function in the context; To point out the usage of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in the analysed text; To investigate grammatical, lexical, stylistic and phraseological difficulties of translation in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. She was the daughter of his mother's best friend. It should be mentioned that word combinability is possible if words point to similar objects they denote. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . The New Republic, Vol. The target-oriented means [to render] a source text in a form that is as natural as possible for the reader of the target text and that conforms to conventional usage in the target language and culture. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. What are some of the things Holden tells Stradlater about her? The obstacle for the translator consists in recognizing phraseologisms. the English Literature by Stulov Ackley's room But then, they have solutions and they can change their hard conditions for better ones. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. The wider is the semantic volume of a word, the wider is its combinability, thus due to this feature it can interact with various word forms and word combinations. Already a member? Why does Holden and Stradlater fight? - WittyQuestion.com One of those little English jobs that can do around two hundred miles an hour. No game.. The only thing that would be different would be you. False cognates, by contrast, are similar words in different languages that appear to have a common historical linguistic origin (whatever their current meaning) but actually do not. In this case, a translator who is not familiar with the idiom in question may easily accept the literal interpretation and miss the play on idiom. But it is what it aims at. . Literary translators can also use the interpretation of other critics, the options of other native speakers of both the SL and the TL, and the help of numerous dictionaries (but this type of support is limited in ideas). Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997, http://books.guardian.co.uk/adaptations/story/0,,1767434,00.html, http://www.levity.com/corduroy/salinger1.htm, http://www.salinger.org/index.php?title=Main_Page. I shoot people in this hat.. Anything descriptive. The Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press 2007; http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50034626?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=catharsis&first=1&max_to_show=10. The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. The fact that he is having this conversation with Phoebe, a child who is anything but simple and innocent, reveals the oversimplification of his worldview. PDF Applied Practice Catcher In The Rye Answers Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. Holden's curiosity about where the ducks go during the winter reveals a genuine, more youthful side to his character. . eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. In Salingers Catcher in the Rye Holden Caulfields entire plot deals with him trying to isolate from society. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing The example for this wrd with its meanings could be like I left the goddam foils andstuff on the subway (J. D. Salinger: p.170 in English and Am uitat blestmatele aleade florete ?i tot echipamentul in metrou. and throughthis example ispinted out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word. There are different types of lexical difficulties in translation and the main of them are: A polysemy is a word or phrase with multiple, related meanings. As Phoebe points out, Holden has misheard the lyric. Ask and answer questions. Loneliness supposes a change in life for too many characters. You'll also receive an email with the link. This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. (Chapter 12, pg. If you do, you start missing everybody"? Holden wouldn't stop talking about Jane and kept calling him a moron and insulting him Where did Holden go immediately after the fight? Does Mr. Antolini really make a pass at Holden? Salinger. But it is necessary to convey some very specific details from the original socio-cultural reality in order to remind the target audience that the source text is written in another culture. how my parents were occupied and all []. Both physical and emotional relationships offer Holden opportunity to break out of his isolated shell. When Stradlater complained about the subject matter--"a goddam baseball glove"--Holden took it from him, tore it up and threw it in the trash. It was started by trying to define the concept of translation based on significant theoreticians points of view but it had not been an easy task. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. The law of compensation is a technique used in translation to make up for the losses present in the TT and it works by (re)creating other effects, similar to the ones specific to the ST but in the TT when possible and using the TL resources, a law applicable in the Romanian versions discussed. Relationships, intimacy, and sexuality are also recurring motifs relating to the larger theme of alienation. There is another problem while translating the English text into Romanian. It first appears in Chapter 16, when a kid Holden admires for walking in the street rather than on the sidewalk is singing the Robert Burns song Comin' Thro' the Rye. In Chapter 22, when Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life, he replies with his image, from the song, of a catcher in the rye. Holden imagines a field of rye perched high on a cliff, full of children romping and playing. If originally published today, the novel would probably create little publicity and garner only average book sales. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only does it . Some stupid guy had thrown peanut shells all over the stairs, and I damn near broke my crazy neck. Salinger uses symbolism from other books in his books to convey how the characters in his works will change for a better life. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. Rev. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. The scientists identify the next types of translation difficulties and these types are: The first step towards an examination of the process of translation must be to accept that although translation has a central core of linguistic activity, it belongs most properly to semiotics, the science that studies sign systems or structures, sign processes and sign functions (Hawkes, Structuralism and Semiotics, London, 1977). An opaque expression may be easier to translate than a transparent one. "Mad about Children." Another interjection that was used by the writer is Hell, no! (J. D. Salinger:45)that was used in order to point out to the reader Holdens surprise and for showing that Holden was a boy that used in his vocabulary not well words for a boy who was a junior in the school. Why is it ironic? Alex Gross,The Theories of Translation. D.B also was a soilder. Describe Holden's relationship with Jane Gallagher in The Catcher in the Rye. Or a house Just make it descriptive as hell.". Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. An important stylistic device that was used by the author in his writing is epithet. It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. There are many thorns that can mortify us during the translation process, whatever the nature of the text we face, and translators should be aware of them. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn't belong. The Holy book gave him peace. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. Through his work in The Catcher in the Rye, we can see Salinger's battle fatigue or post-traumatic stress disorder in his character, Holden Caulfield. . But the impossibility of such a fantasy is the tragedy of Holden's situation: rather than face the challenges around him, he retreats to a fantasy world of his own making. Killing time before his date with Sally, Holden decides to walk from Central Park to the Museum of Natural History. | Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. Sometimes it can end up there. Stuff, in reference to one's privates. For example, Louis Menand said that the early stories of Pulitzer Prize- winner Philip Roth- were affected by J. D. Salinger. By throwing a tantrum.