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Our points-obsessed staff uses a plethora of credit cards on a daily basis. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Readers ask: What Is The Federal Aviation Administration Of Dallas? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. I was on a carrier during the Vietnam war. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Lituya Bay sits on the Southeast side of Alaska. Not long after takeoff, you drift to sleep. The ship is then repositioned to return to the point of the incident, while a lifeboat is readied. You're alone. These aren't extremely strong, so when or if you hit them, they'll hopefully absorb some of the energy of the fall. The rudder is then centred, and the ship returns to the point in the water where the person went over. Say your ship gets caught in a hurricane, for example, or even in the upper reaches of the Beaufort scale and you're outside on a slippery, exposed deck: The cruise lines won't blame the weather for your tumble they'll file that away under "passenger behaving irresponsibly.". Quality and portions and cost about the same as other major tourist attractions. Imagine youre plummeting through the air, six miles up. Whether you're attached to crumpled fuselage or just plain falling, the concept you'll be most interested in is terminal velocity. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Try to hit the water head or feet first to minimize your body's surface area that will take the brunt of the force of impact. Contrary to popular belief, water is an awful choice. Case in point, Petty Officer J.D. How to Jump From a Moving Train Using Science, The Pentagons New Secret Weapon: Spy Balloons, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. 2. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Probably not because the decks are littered with banana peels. NFOs also control the weapon systems of fighter and strike jets during combat missions. The basics have been covered, so feel free to concentrate on the task at hand. Like concrete, liquid doesn't compress. Aircraft carriers even large-deck, nuclear-powered ones are not invulnerable. Granted, the odds of surviving a 6-mile plummet are extraordinarily slim, but at this point you've got nothing to lose by understanding your situation. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Can an F 16 land on an aircraft carrier? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Over six thousand crew members are responsible for ensuring that all of the operations on an aircraft carrier are carried out perfectly. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. If you have to arrive top-down, sacrifice your good looks and land on your face, rather than the back or top of your head. But switch to sensible footwear for that postprandial al fresco stroll. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). Spread your arms and legs, present your chest to the ground, and arch your back and head upward. The first thing you should do is stay calm and think quickly. 30,000 feet, 9,144 meters, 9 kilometers or 5.7 miles so far, only one person has ever survived a free fall from that height. Often or not, but miracles do happen. "However uncommon, [CLIA] takes[s] seriously the possibility of guests engaging in unauthorized, risky activity that could lead to them going overboard," Kennedy said. On the tenth day, she rested on the bank of the Shebonya River. While the NFO (Naval Flight Officer) ended up hanging in his chute from some of the antennae (inspiring his new callsign, "Swinger"), the pilot ended up behind the ship. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit. I commanded USS Carl Vinson and in 1989 and we were en route Pusan South Korea when we encountered a Super Typhoon. All rights reserved. Thats about as fast as youd smack into South Wacker Drive if you took a header off the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) in Chicago. There are many types of hearing protection available. When capital ships sink, they sometimes take nearly every crew member with them; 1415 of a crew of 1418 went down with HMS Hood in 1941, for example. Trees and glass might impale you, but theyve saved free-fallers before. In any case, the height alone is not decisive. Hearing protection can be external or internal. If anyone on our team wouldnt recommend it to a friend or a family member, we wouldnt recommend it on The Points Guy either. Medical studies show that people are likely to die after hitting the ground from four stories (48 feet) high. Impact. Though the odds are long, a small number of people have found themselves in similar situationsand lived to tell the tale. According to Navy officials, these include a centralized galley to the aft of the aircraft and a forward galley that will be manned only when the carriers air wing is aboard. By now, you've descended into breathable air. No matter the surface, definitely don't land on your head. If you're lucky, you might find that your injuries are minor, stand up and smoke a celebratory cigarette, as British tail gunner Nicholas Alkemade did in 1944 after landing in snowy bushes following an 18,000-foot plummet. It doesn't take much of a fall to cause damage. Surviving a plunge surrounded by a semi-protective cocoon of debris is more common than surviving a pure free-fall, including perennial Ripley's Believe It or Not superstar Alan Mageeblown from his B-17 on a 1943 mission over France. Every traveler should want to avoid falling off a cruise ship, and there are absolutely measures you can take to stay planted safely onboard. Glass hurts, but it gives. The Gerald R. Ford-class is the current apex of carrier technology, and if the strength of the air wing is counted, undoubtedly the most heavily armed ship in current service. If you locate some, steer yourself toward it if you can. 2022 - 2023 TimesM - All Rights Reserved 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Today, it stays docked in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where there is no crew at the ready, nor any ammo or fuel on board. That's because in freefall, you plummet at about 120 miles per hour (193 kilometers per hour). She fell 33,000 feet, wedged between her seat, a catering trolley, a section of aircraft, and the body of another crew member, landing onthen sliding downa snowy incline before coming to a stop, severely injured but alive. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. Despite the tight galley space, good meals are the rule, with the same menu for officers and enlisted men. Suddenly, you're wide awake. Water landingsif you mustrequire quick decision-making. A naval flight officer (NFO) is a commissioned officer in the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps who specializes in airborne weapons and sensor systems. Do not imbibe excessively and then swagger around the deck, or lean against the railing under the moonlight trying to locate the Big Dipper. You have only seconds to increase your chances of survival so it's crucial to act on your toes. If someone sees the person fall overboard, they report "man overboard starboard/port side" to the navigation bridge. "The crew mourns the loss of their shipmate and memorial plans are pending," the Navy said on Twitter. These all provide better options than concrete airport tarmacs. A Navy sailor from Illinois died Saturday after falling off an aircraft carrier while it was docked during a port visit in California, according to military officials. You're falling. Step four: Select an impact posture. And even if an attacker manages to target and hit a carrier, the intrinsic resilience of the ship makes serious damage improbable. What is the purpose of a naval flight officer? But still airplane disasters happen. What are the benefits of pressure canning. Or at least you will be. People fall from carriers quite often and generally it does not result in death, but it can. "People dont normally fall overboard," he says, adding, "Some might jumpthere is a proportion of cases known to be suicideand some are pushed or thrown overboard." Any information published by Cond Nast Traveler is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. But neither will help with the toughest part: sticking the landing. Landerkin was alluding is the ships fast-food service. Koepcke waded from tiny streams to larger ones. Can you survive being trapped in quicksand? Like a Shaolin master, you are at peace and prepared. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The officer having the conn [control of the engines] orders an alert to be sounded throughout the ship, and a "Williamson turn" to the direction the person fell from. Green shirts are generally aircraft or equipment maintenance personnel. Now, as a vehicle goes by, imagine the force that your body. Garcia-Herrera finished logistics specialist "A" school in 2017 and reported aboard the USS Nimitz shortly thereafter. Things are bad. NY 10036. The USS Bismarck Sea Was the Last Commissioned US Aircraft Carrier Sunk by an Enemy. Strategy for Surviving a Fall from Several Stories 1 Grab an object on your way down. How do you get stains out of a white composite sink? (Image credit: Salvador Ceja | Dreamstime.com). A MARINE aboard the aircraft carrier America survived a brush with death and 36 hours afloat before Pakistani fishermen hauled him aboard their trawler. She was rescued by the ships crew. All rights reserved. There are other good answers, but let me share a perspective. Zachary Mayo strolled out to the rail of the USS America for some fresh air and a look at the stars over the Arabian Sea. BUSH DIE OF SUICIDE IN SAME WEEK. Plus, your own feed of TPG content. The United States currently employs this strategy mainly in the Indian and Pacific oceans. A 1942 study in the journal War Medicine noted "distribution and compensation of pressure play large parts in the defeat of injury." Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Fortunately, the open water Longstaff fell into was relatively warm about 80 degrees Fahrenheit which helped her survive 10 hours before she was retrieved by the Croatian Coast Guard. None of these options is ideal. That includes Mohammed el-Fateh Osman, a 2-year-old wreckage rider who lived through the crash of a Boeing jet in Sudan in 2003. Answer the seas siren song, and you might find that your broken body survives just long enough to drown. The hard turn moves the propellers away from the person. The hard turn moves the propellers away from the person. If its the former, the bridge will be notified, the emergency crew mustered, and life preservers thrown out to mark the spot where the person went down. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor, the ambulance or the police immediately. Naught but your wits, pluck and a bit of luck stand between you and a speedy but abrupt reunion with Earth. 1. She ignored her broken collarbone and her wounds, infested with maggots. 3 SAILORS ASSIGNED TO USS GEORGE H.W. The heaviest snow should begin falling around 5 p.m., and could fall at a rate of . In the next section, this guide will show you how you can get out of quicksand the proper way. Recommendation: wide-body impact. If the fall or jump is not observed and immediately reported (which is most frequently the case), there is considerably less chance of the rescue being successful, leaving cruise lines dependent on reviewing closed-circuit camera footage. Faust encourages cruisers to keep things in perspective, though, concluding, "Its worth keeping in mind that the incidence of passengers falling overboard is incredibly low," adding, that all the same, "Travelers should always be sure to stay alert, be cautious, and follow safety precautions, as they would on any vacationwhether at sea or on land.". Crew survival may be related to better restraint systems, but there's no consensus on why children seem to pull through falls more often. If you fall from a plane at 12,000 feet (about 2 miles or 3.6 kilometers up), you'll have less than a minute before you hit the ground. What happens when someone falls off a US Navy aircraft carrier? She had lost one shoe in the fall and was wearing a ripped miniskirt. 2023 Cond Nast. The U.S. Navys new aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is the most advancedand most expensivewarship ever built. .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}The Pentagons New Secret Weapon: Spy Balloons, How the B-29 Modernized the U.S. Air Force, Why the A-10 Warthog Is Such a Badass Plane, Inside the Air Force's Top Secret 'Project Mayhem', How Three Amateurs Solved the Zodiac Cipher, How To Build a Low Sawhorse for Your Workshop, Every Drone In Russia's War Against Ukraine, How Russia Beat America to the Hypersonic Missile. But, whereas that one-way flight would clock in at 12 seconds from roof to sidewalk, your added altitude will grant you a leisurely three minutes or so in which to plan your day, contemplate the decisions that brought you to this desperate juncture and, most critically, develop a survival strategy. That means there's a danger on both sides of an aircraft. To slow your descent, emulate a sky diver. That means, however, that 2 percent of the people who fall off the bridge somehow survive the plummet. But, you only have 90 seconds to do so. The rudder is then centred, and the ship returns to the point in the water where the person went over. Chris Gray Faust, senior editor at CruiseCritic.com, emphasizes, "Cruise lines want passengers to be safe, and they focus a great deal on helping to ensure that." In 2000, Kubostarting from 9,842 feetfell for 50 seconds before recovering his gear. We'll run a soft credit check to find special offers, but it wont affect your credit score. The Nimitz left its Bremerton, Washington port on Sept. 16 to conduct the pre-deployment training. If you find yourself in a threatening situation, move inside quickly and immediately alert a crew member. When downward force equals upward resistance, acceleration stops. Each ship towers 20 stories above the water and can accommodate 3,000 to 3,200 ships company, 1,500 air wing and 500 other crew. The majority of mortalities are owed to physiological responses to frigid seawater, including a "cold shock" gasp response and the ensuing physical incapacity that takes place during the first few minutes of hitting the water, and, later on, the potential for hypothermia setting in. Indeed, irresponsible behavior brought on by alcohol intoxication is the most commonly cited culprit, though, in many cases, the circumstances are simply unknown, given that there is frequently a lack of witnesses and evidence to turn to. They had flotation gear, and the rescue helicopter that is always flying nearby during flight ops picked them up, aided by a rescue swimmer. Cruise ships do take measures to stop these scenarios. This is called terminal velocity and you will stay at this speed until you hit the ground. Aircraft directors are known as yellow shirts and responsible for the safe movement of aircraft on the flight deck and in the hangar bay. Dont Want to Fall Off a Cruise Ship? You could probably use a little good news right now, so here it is: Thanks to wind resistance, your falling speed will top out at a dawdling 120 mph, depending on your size and weight, and local air density. 5: Tightly close your eyes and mouth. Luckily, for the overwhelming majority of cruisers who hit the high seas every year, the answer to that nightmare cruising scenario rarely requires answering. Twelve aircraft carriers were sunk by the enemy during World War II five fleet carriers, a seaplane tender and six escort carriers. A rogue wave could also cause a cruise ship to capsize. Where's the plane? The first is to free-fall, or drop from the sky with absolutely no protection or means of slowing your descent. NFOs are not pilots ( naval aviators ), but they may perform many co- pilot functions, depending on the type of aircraft. Author Jim Hamilton has compiled dozens of these stories. Time is of the essence. Michael McGarry, CLIA's senior vice president of public affairs, agrees, noting that cases are "nearly always found to be the unfortunate result of intentional or reckless acts." -----WASHINGTON - Unable to sleep, Lance Cpl. NFOs may be radar intercept officers, tactical coordinators or airborne electronic warfare specialists. Thankfully, the annual number of incidents is low, but here's what happens when a cruise ship's worst case scenario becomes a reality. If you cant avoid a populated area, aim for the comparatively crumply roofs of RVs or mobile homes. This includes working from carrier battle groups, or other sea-based platforms, and at Naval Air Stations or other locations on shore. All rights reserved. The U.S. lost the Yorktown, the destroyer USS Hammann, 145 aircraft, and suffered 307 casualties. The second is to become a wreckage rider, a term coined by Massachusetts-based amateur historian Jim Hamilton, who developed the Free Fall Research Pagean online database of nearly every imaginable human plummet. This is because of the force of gravity acting on the water. As a result of the use of nuclear power, the ships are capable of operating continuously for over 20 years without refueling and are predicted to have a service life of over 50 years. 10 Things That Can Go Wrong in Air Sports, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. Snow? Injured and alone, she pushed the death of her mother, who'd been seated next to her on the plane, out of her mind. On January 26, 1972, an explosion aboard. Market data provided by Factset. Legal Statement. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. You will enter a Zen state and decide to live. The arresting wire system can stop a 54,000-pound aircraft travelling 150 miles per hour in only two seconds, in a 315-foot landing area (a 24,500-kg aircraft travelling at 241 kph in a 96-meter landing area). If you fall from a plane at 12,000 feet (about 2 miles or 3.6 kilometers up), you'll have less than a minute before you hit the ground. Or, by now, you're wide awake, and the aircraft's wheels have touched safely down on the tarmac. But now's the time to focus on the good news. And in 2018, the Navy said that even with the high cost of the round, the system was also failing to achieve the range the Navy was seeking, Vice Adm. There's cold air rushing everywhere, and sound. In July, a 33-year-old Norwegian Cruise Line crew member fell overboard off the coast of Cuba, spending a miraculous 22 hours in open water before his rescue by another cruise ship. Readers ask: Q-8 Which Of The Following Are Aviation Forecasts Depicted On The Gfa? When a submarine leaves on patrol, food fills every available corner. Regarding food, one of the most significant changes on the Ford is the ships two galleys, compared with the Nimitzs five. When you fall from a great height, you die due to the damage caused to your body by the sudden deceleration when you hit the ground. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: No. Sea survival expert Mike Tipton, a University of Portsmouth professor and co . The less said about why, the better. Our opinions are our own, and have not been reviewed, approved, or endorsed by our advertising partners. Citing high-tech features like radar, motion sensors, infrared technology, tracking capabilities, and alarms, Walker explains that these potentially life-saving systems "seem to be readily available, they seem to be reliable, and they seem to be long overdue." Believe it or not, you're better off up here than if you'd slipped from the balcony of your high-rise hotel room after one too many drinks last night. Even when you add failed-chute sky divers, Hamilton's tally of confirmed or plausible lived-to-tell-about-it incidents is only 157, with 42 occurring at heights over 10,000 feet. Market data provided by Factset. In the same way that the US Navy has the largest fleet of aircraft carriers in the world, the United States is the nation that has most bases that can be classified as unsinkable aircraft carriers. By now, hypoxia is starting to set in. Where am I?, you think. And because of experience at her parents' biological research station, she says, "I did not feel fear. Here, we've looked at the stats and spoken to industry experts for insight into the hows and whys behind a man-overboard incident, what the real risks are, and how the cruise industry handles it. It's a good way to end up reenacting another scene from the classic film: the one where you're floating around waiting to be rescued. For readers who follow cruise news, it may seem like overboard incidents are happening more than ever. Another incident was a deck ejection from an S-3 at night. He stepped off the deck during our last port call. In March, for instance, a server onboard the Norwegian Epic sailing near the Bahamas caught sight of a female passenger jumping off the ship at night. Eating takes place in the crews mess. This is not your landing pose. Watch below as the USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) aircraft carrier takes on very rough seas with waves said to be up to 90 feet tall. Logistics Specialist Seaman Juan Jos Garcia-Herrera, 21, died after a fall on the USS Nimitz late Friday. We reached out to Norwegian for comment, but they referred us to back to CLIA. The warning takes effect for some counties at 1 p.m. on Friday, March 3, and a few hours later for other counties. Would you be as lucky? While the NFO (Naval Flight Officer) ended up hanging in his chute from some of the antennae (inspiring his new callsign, "Swinger"), the pilot ended up behind the ship. Oxygen is scarce at these heights. From that height, all your bones would break, and your internal organs would be crushed, leaving you with no chance of survival. A Navy sailor from Illinois died Saturday after falling off an aircraft carrier while it was docked during a port visit in California, according to military officials. Also, since we are less dense than the quicksand, we will definitely stay afloat in it. A life ring is immediately thrown over the same side, even if the person in the water is not visible. On January 26, 1972, an explosion aboard JAT Airlines Flight 367 resulted in the impossible. The impact from that fall kills 98 percent of all jumpers. Ship, Cruise ship. Other times, people deliberately leap overboard. Nimitz spokesman Ensign Bill Petkovski told the Navy Times the crew was making a port visit in San Diego following routine operations while conducting pre-deployment training off the coast of California. This adds friction and helps you maneuver. The Federal Aviation Agency study notes that kids, especially those under the age of 4, have more flexible skeletons, more relaxed muscle tonus, and a higher proportion of subcutaneous fat, which helps protect internal organs. The 46-year-old was alone and 60 miles from shore when she was. If you can manage to grab a large object, such as a plank or a piece of rafter, you'll greatly increase your chances of survival. (US Navy), Our thoughts and prayers are with the sailors family, Petkovski told the Navy Times. However, given the large number of people there, there is a possibility that someone will fall over into the sea. A journey on the high seas on a very large boat may not seem as fraught with danger as it was in the days of schooners and Spanish galleons. Maintenance activities being performed to ensure that the aircraft is airworthy and fit for flight. Bridges . If you must splash down in water, youll want to dive either head-first or feet-first. Most cruisers have been there: While sipping a frothy cocktail out on deck, you peek over the railing to behold the power of the ocean and ship's wake below, and can't help but entertain a split second of anguish in your otherwise blissful cruise vacation. These are edited answers. Underknown does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned in this video. Where do naval flight officers get stationed? Nevertheless, there have been cases where aircraft carrier crew member still falls into the sea. What next? Landing on your side might be the best way to survive a fall, Hughes said. Sarah Gleim Copyright 2023 Aviation blog. If you cant open the door to the deck because its so windy, just stay inside. Like being lost in the Sahara, cast adrift at sea or bitten by a deadly exotic creature, they are fascinating, if incredibly unlikely, fates, and we cant help but wonder what we would do if we found ourselves in such dire straits. Terms apply to the offers listed on this page. A photo of tandem skydiving with a brake chute open and the jump plane above in the background. (Yes, it goes beyond surviving the destruction of your aircraft.) 19.7% from falls 11 to 15 feet. Still, CruiseJunkie.com founder and Memorial University of Newfoundland professor Ross Klein cautions that the numbers shouldn't be dismissed, and may actually be higher since they aren't always reported by the cruise companies or media. Most recently, German pop singer Daniel Kueblboeck was reported missing at sea after going overboard from an AIDA Cruises ship sailing off the coast of Newfoundland. Do not imbibe excessively and then swagger around the deck, or lean against the railing under the moonlight trying to locate the Big Dipper. The Navy identified the. But don't relax. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. Fresh food lasts about two weeks, then it is canned, dried, and frozen food for the rest of the patrol. The accident is under investigation, the Navy said. You might also consider flying with a pair of goggles in your pocket, Hamilton says, since you're likely to get watery eyesimpairing accuracyon the way down. Check here before booking an award fare. Shoot for something with a bit of give, but dont be fooled by water: Its incompressible and, as any water skier will tell you, striking it at high speed resembles picking a fight with a sidewalk. Body meets Windy City sidewalk in 12 seconds. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have seen on this channel. At this altitude, you've got roughly 2 minutes until impact. When she stood up again, she saw a canoe tethered to the shoreline. Because of this, a person will likely die before they can be rescued if they fall off an aircraft carrier while in the incorrect position or if their head is the first part of their body to hit the water.#aircraftcarrier #sailors #usnavy In 2016, specifically, the report cited a total of 12 overboard incidents involving both passengers and crew. A Williamson turn is an immediate, hard turn that first puts the ship's heading about 60 degrees from its original course before turning hard back in the opposite direction until the ship's heading is 20 degrees off the opposite direction of its original heading. But without it, we go nowhere.\" Carl SaganIf you enjoy What If, make sure to check out our other channel \"Underknown\": https://www.youtube.com/c/interestingshitIMPORTANT: This video is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Thankfully, they'll all miss. But the ocean is still not something you want to fall into from the deck of a ship. That's because in freefall, you plummet at about 120 miles per hour (193 kilometers per hour). Described as the worlds most dangerous working environment, the flight deck of an aircraft carrier is extreme. The ground, after all, is your next destination. Remember, force is inversely proportional to time, so any ground cover that spreads your impact over a longer period, or absorbs it in stages, could mean the difference between a few breaks and dislocations and widespread trauma and organ ruptures. its own frequency of sound. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Find the right card for you. Imagine if you fell from an airplane, and even worse, you weren't wearing a parachute? There are two ways to fall out of a plane. Even if you initially pass out from lack of oxygen, youll probably come to in time to manage at least one of the following. You're six miles up, alone and falling without a parachute. Challenging search-and-rescue operations ensue, which may include the aid of other area ships, while the U.S. Coast Guard or other local authorities may send in planes or helicopters to help scan the waters. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher.