Because of the trout's importance as a food and game fish, it has been artificially propagated and stocked in many places in its range, and fully natural populations (uncontaminated by allopatric genomes) probably exist only in isolated places, for example in Corsica or in high alpine valleys on the European mainland. The renowned The Compleat Angler (1653) by Izaak Walton is replete with advice on "the trout": The Trout is a fish highly valued, both in this and foreign nations. Habitats and Habits: Native to Europe and western Asia, brown trout were introduced to North America in the late 1800s. He is in season from March until Michaelmas. Salmo trutta morpha fario Other Names: German Brown Trout, Brownie. Regional variants include the so-called "Loch Leven" trout, distinguished by larger fins, a slimmer body, and heavy black spotting, but lacking red spots. wikipedia.org. The belly of the brown trout is yellowish-orange, though the orange is less vivid than that found on the brook trout. ), Salmo trutta, is a common European trout that has been widely introduced into suitable waters around the world. The brown trout is, as the name suggests, brown in colour. Natural wild browns are olivebrown on the back, lighter on the sides, brilliant yellow-gold on their underside, with yellowish-green, unspotted fins. Brown trout have higher tolerance for warmer waters than either brook or rainbow trout. Salmo trutta morpha trutta Scientific names may be used in some places and common names in others if this makes sense in the context of the paper (for an example, see R. F. Stearley and G. R. Smith. Once brown trout were introduced into the U.S. in the 1880s, they became a major subject of American angling literature. Brown trout are a coldwater species like most fish of the salmon family. Brown trout. Working with landowners, anglers, politicians, statutory bodies and water companies to promote wildlife-friendly practices, The Wildlife Trusts are working towards a Living Landscape: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. Preferred Common Name. English brown trout, German brown trout, European trout. Salmo fario Linnaeus, 1758; Salmo lacustris (non Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo trutta (non Linnaeus, 1758) International Common Names. Brown trout Scientific name: Salmo trutta A fierce predator of small fish and flying insects, the brown trout is widespread in our freshwater rivers. The mixed media may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. Salvelinus fontinalis. Scientific Name: Salmo trutta. Affordable Fun For The Whole Family. [citation needed] (1984) list a number of papers citing the effects of Brown Trout on native fishes. Origin: Introduced . Proponents of stocking triploids argue, because they are infertile, they can be introduced into an environment that contains wild brown trout without the negative effects of cross-breeding. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Scientific Name: Salmo trutta . Sea trout are fished for especially at night using wet flies. That name, which … Trout are more often found in heavy and strong currents. He is on clean gravel bottom and in a stream. Habitats and Habits: Native to Europe and western Asia, brown trout were introduced to North America in the late 1800s. By 1868, the Plenty River hosted a self-sustaining population of brown trout which became a brood source for continued introduction of brown trout into Australian and New Zealand rivers. Brown trout rarely form hybrids with other species; if they do, they are almost invariably infertile. Introduced brown trout have established self-sustaining, wild populations in many introduced countries. This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 12:51. Overfishing is a problem where anglers fail to identify and return mature female fish into the lake or stream. 11 February 2009, "The Effects of Paleoclimatic Events on Mediterranean Trout: Preliminary Evidences from Ancient DNA", "Summer differences in behavioural feeding habits and use of feeding habitat among brown trout (Pisces) age classes in a temperate area", "A Grand Experiment—100 Years of Fisheries Management in Yellowstone: Part I", "A Long Road to World-Class Fly Fishing in New Zealand", "At the End of the World, the Fish Stories Are True", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown_trout&oldid=998238649, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Year Round Fishing in The Mountains of Colorado. Some brown trout also have orange or red spots on their sides. Linnaeus also described two other brown trout species in … Access to deep water for protection in winter freezes, or fast water for protection from low oxygen levels in summer are also ideal. Scientific name. Many studies have been conducted looking at the effects of Brown Trout on Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis including Nyman (1970), Fausch and White (1981), Waters (1983), Fausch and White (1986), and DeWald and Wilzbach (1992), to name a few. Another threat is other introduced organisms. The scientific name of the brown trout is Salmo trutta. Salmon trout is a common name for the brown, lake, cutthroat, and sea-run rainbow trout. [13] Sea-run forms of brown trout exceeding 20 lb (9.1 kg) are caught by local anglers on a regular basis. Every wile inherited from generations of wily ancestors was tried until, in a moment of exhaustion, the net was slipped under him. trutta). Fertilised externally, the eggs are buried in the gravel. Its back and sides have dark spots encircled with light yellow or white. Brown trout are now established in Chile, Peru, and the Falklands. The migratory forms grow to significantly larger sizes for their age due to abundant forage fish in the waters where they spend most of their lives. Identification: The brown trout is primarily a freshwater fish, but can adapt to salt water. The lacustrine morph of brown trout is most usually potamodromous, migrating from lakes into rivers or streams to spawn, although evidence indicates some stocks spawn on wind-swept shorelines of lakes. Behnke (2007) relates that the brown trout was the first species of trout described in the 1758 edition of Systema Naturae by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus. Sea trout and brown trout have recently been recognised as the same species: the former is migratory, spending most of its life at sea and returning to freshwater to spawn; the latter spends all of its life in freshwater. In: New Advances and Contributions to Fish Biology, Hakan Türker (Ed.). Scientific name: Salmo trutta. [8], Brown trout have been widely introduced into suitable environments around the world, including North and South America, Australasia, Asia, and South and East Africa. However, I took afterward several of the same variety, known in the Park as the Von Baer [sic] trout, and which I have since found to be the Salmo fario, the veritable trout of Izaak Walton. (2005). [10] In the 1950s and 1960s, Edgar Albert de la Rue [fr], a French geologist, began the introduction of several species of salmonids on the remote Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean. A medium to large fish, the brown trout lives in fast-flowing, stony and gravelly rivers. The latter migrates to the oceans for much of its life and returns to fresh water only to spawn. Length: 50-80cm Weight: up to 2kg Average Lifespan: up to 5 years. Other names for anadromous brown trout are sewin (Wales), peel or peal (southwest England), mort (northwest England), finnock (Scotland), white trout (Ireland) and salmon trout (culinary). Brown Trout have a few subspecies back in Europe which sometimes cause confusion. Brown Trout . brown trout; Other Scientific Names. [26] The Treatyse of Fysshynge with an Angle (1496) by Dame Juliana Berners, O.S.B is considered a foundational work in the history of recreational fishing, especially fly fishing. A medium to large fish, the brown trout lives in fast-flowing, stony and gravelly rivers. Spawning occurs between January and March when females (accompanied by a number of males) lay their eggs on gravelly beds. [6] What determines whether or not they migrate remains unknown. Brown Trout. [30] In 1917, Scottish author Hamish Stuart published the first comprehensive text, The Book of The Sea Trout, specifically addressing angling techniques for the anadromous forms of brown trout.[31]. The first introductions in Canada occurred in 1883 in Newfoundland[12] and continued until 1933. Additional shipments of "von Behr" brown trout eggs arrived in 1884. Introductions into South America began in 1904 in Argentina. Scientific Name: Salmo trutta. Throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, angling authors, mostly British, some French, and later American, writing about trout fishing were writing about fishing for brown trout. Trout Streams & Rivers Trout Pictures Underwater Pictures. Salmo trutta was used to describe anadromousor sea-run forms of brown trout. The scientific name of the rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus mykiss. This was the first release of brown trout into U.S. waters. Identification. You can support this greener future by joining your local Wildlife Trust. Over time, this leads to reduction of the population of adult fish in the areas affected by the algae, forming a circle of decline. The brown trout is golden brown to olive brown with yellowish sides. 1993. Behnke (2007) believed all life forms of brown trout—anadromous, riverine, and lacustrine—were imported into the U.S. and intermingled genetically to create what he calls the American generic brown trout and a single subspecies the North European brown trout (S. t. Wading ashore with my prize, I had barely time to notice his size—a good four-pounder, and unusual markings, large yellow spots encircled by black, with great brilliancy of iridescent color—when back he flopped into the water and was gone. Scientific name search: Blog & Latest Updates Fly Fishing Articles Insects by Common Name. [8], In April 1884, the U.S. It definitively calls steelhead a trout, but adds another wrinkle, referring to the fish by an outdated scientific name: Salmo gairdneri. The specific epithet trutta derives from the Latin trutta, meaning, literally, "trout". Systema Naturae established the system of binomial nomenclature for animals. Fish Commission released 4900 brown trout fry into the Baldwin River, a tributary of the Pere Marquette River in Michigan. Defining characteristics include a slender, reddish-brown body with a long, narrow head. Sea trout is the common name usually applied to anadromous (or sea-run) forms of brown trout (Salmo trutta), and is often referred to as Salmo trutta morpha trutta. The brown trout is a silvery-brown fish with a dark back and creamy-yellow belly. Web Troutnut.com Common Names of Trout Stream Caddisflies. Brook Trout are a slender and elongated fish that generally resemble a Brown Trout in form. Brown trout are closely related to Atlantic salmon. Brown trout can be caught with lures such as spoons, spinners, jigs, plugs, plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish. Common names should be given in parentheses at the first mention of the species or genus. This fish now supplants the former world record from the Little Red River in Arkansas. Identification: Usually coloration is light brown or tawny with pronounced black spots on the back, sides and head. Brook trout are members of the char subgroup of the salmon family (Salmonidae) which also includes the Arctic char, bull trout, Dolly Varden and lake trout. Brown trout that are living in the sea are silver in color and a dark back. The brown trout is a medium-sized fish, growing to 20 kg (44 lb) or more and a length of about 100 cm (39 in) in some localities, although in many smaller rivers, a mature weight of 1.0 kg (2.2 lb) or less is common. [5] Sea trout in Ireland and Britain have many regional names: sewin in Wales, finnock in Scotland, peal in the West Country, mort in North West England, and white trout in Ireland. [18] These shifts in the diet during fish lifecycle transitions may be accompanied by a marked reduction in intraspecific competition in the fish population, facilitating the partitioning of resources. The high dietary reliance upon insect larvae, pupae, nymphs, and adults allows trout to be a favoured target for fly fishing. Brown Trout - With Scientific Name is a mixed media by MadFishLab which was uploaded on February 11th, 2020. A typical female produces about 2,000 eggs per kg (900 eggs per lb) of body weight at spawning. Common Name: Brown Trout . They could also be more aggressive than diploid fish and they may disturb spawning behaviour. Each large female removed can result in thousands fewer eggs released back into the system when the remaining fish spawn. The continental European strain features a lighter golden cast with some red spotting and fewer dark spots. Wildlife Scientfic Names 32. Its back and sides have dark spots encircled with light yellow or white. [32] One of the earliest accounts of trout fishing in the park is from Mary Trowbridge Townsend's 1897 article in Outing Magazine "A Woman's Trout Fishing in Yellowstone Park" in which she talks about catching the von Behr trout in the river: Long dashes down stream taxed my unsteady footing; the sharp click and whirr of the reel resounded in desperate efforts to hold him somewhat in check; another headlong dash, then a vicious bulldog shake of the head as he sawed back and forth across the rocks. Other Names: German Brown Trout, Brownie. Ontogenetic dietary shifts in a predatory freshwater fish species: the brown trout as an example of a dynamic fish species. The brown trout (Salmo trutta) is a European species of salmonid fish that has been widely introduced into suitable environments globally. [24] Brown trout have had serious negative impacts on upland native fish species in some of the countries where they have been introduced, particularly Australia. On September 11, 2009, a 41.45-lb (18.80-kg) brown trout was caught by Tom Healy in the Manistee River system in Michigan, setting a new state record. Brook trout Brown trout Kokanee salmon Rainbow trout A. Increased frequency of excessively warm water temperatures in high summer causes a reduction in dissolved oxygen levels which can cause "summer kills" of local populations if temperatures remain high for sufficient duration and deeper/cooler or fast, turbulent more oxygenated water is not accessible to the fish. Habitat: lakes, rivers, streams and salt water. Brown trout Scientific name is Salmo trutta. The brown trout (q.v. This, in turn, can greatly reduce the number of trout eggs that survive to hatch. S. trutta bones from an archaeological site in Italy, and ancient DNA extracted from some of these bones, indicate that both abundance and genetic diversity increased markedly during the colder Younger Dryas period, and fell during the warmer Bølling-Allerød event.[15]. The name trutta is Latin for trout. "Synonyms of Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758", "Global Invasive Species Database-Salmo trutta-Distribution", "Climate Change and Freshwater". Spawning occurs between January and March when females (accompanied by a number of males) lay their eggs on gravelly beds. Its back and sides have dark spots encircled with light yellow or white. S. t. lacustris reaches an average length of 40–80 cm (16–31 in) with a maximum length of 140 cm (55 in) and about 60 pounds (27 kg). Much smaller than the Atlantic salmon. English: river trout; salmon; French: truite commune; truite fario; Russian: forel ruch'evaya; forel strumkova; Local Common Names Triploids certainly compete with diploid fish for food, space, and other resources. Char are distinguished from other trout and salmon species by the absence of teeth in the roof of the mouth, the presence of light colored spots on a dark colored body, their smaller scales, and differences in skeletal structure. They have an olive-green background body colour with pale, worm-like lines and spots. Field studies have demonstrated that brown trout fed on several animal prey species, aquatic invertebrates being the most abundant prey items. Hymenoptera) or other fish. Many are considered "world-class" such as in the Great Lakes and in several Arkansas tailwaters. Scientific name. [29] In the early 20th century, British angler and author G. E. M. Skues pioneered nymphing techniques for brown trout on English chalk streams. Diet: small fish, insect larvae, crustaceans, flying insects. [19][20], First feeding of newly emerged fry is very important for brown trout survival in this phase of the lifecycle, and first feeding can occur even prior to emergence. The scientific name of the brown trout is Salmo trutta. The fish can grow to 10lbs or … Salmo trutta was used to describe anadromous or sea-run forms of brown trout. Mayflies Caddisflies Stoneflies. The von Behr brown trout came from both mountain streams and large lakes in the Black Forest region of Baden-Württemberg. Gesner says, his name is of a German offspring; and says he is a fish that feeds clean and purely, in the swiftest streams, and on the hardest gravel; and that he may justly contend with all fresh water fish, as the Mullet may with all sea fish, for precedency and daintiness of taste; and that being in right season, the most dainty palates have allowed precedency to him. Brown Trout. Scottish and Irish sea trout populations in recent years have seriously declined, possibly due to infestation by sea lice from salmon farms.[25]. Identification: The brown trout is golden brown to olive brown with yellowish sides. The wide variety of issues that adversely affect brown trout throughout its range do not exclusively affect brown trout, but affect many or all species within a water body, thus altering the ecosystem in which the trout reside. Salmo trutta is the scientific name for _____. Sea trout are more commonly female in less nutrient-rich rivers. The more silver forms can be mistaken for rainbow trout. it depends on the type of trout for instance brown trout is salmo trutta and lake trout is salvelinus namaycush. The only Canadian regions without brown trout are Yukon and the Northwest Territories. The first introductions into the Himalayas in northern India took place in 1868, and by 1900, brown trout were established in Kashmir and Madras.[11]. Scientific name: Salmo trutta ... Did you know: In small streams, brown trout are important predators of macroinvertebrates, and declining brown trout populations in these specific areas affect the entire aquatic food web. Scientific name: Salmo trutta. The western limit of their native range is Iceland in the north Atlantic, while the eastern limit is in Aral Sea tributaries in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Thirty-eight young trout were released in the river, a tributary of the River Derwent in 1866. Common names: brown trout, sea trout. The species has been widely introduced for sport fishing into North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries, including Bhutan, where they are the focus of a specialised fly fishery. However, brown trout also feed on other taxa such as terrestrial invertebrates (e.g. Browns occasionally reach 10 pounds. The spawning behaviour of brown trout is similar to that of the closely related Atlantic salmon. One such example is the tiger trout, a hybrid with the brook trout. Salmo fario was used for riverine forms. The first brown trout eggs were imported to the U.S. from Germany in 1883. Cover or structure is important to trout, and they are more likely to be found near submerged rocks and logs, undercut banks, and overhanging vegetation. For example, in Canada's Bow River, a non-native alga Didymosphenia geminata—common name rock snot (due to appearance)—has resulted in reduced circulation of water amongst the substrate of the river bed in affected areas. Salmo trutta. In the late 19th century, American angler and writer Theodore Gordon, often called the "Father of American Dry Fly Fishing" perfected dry-fly techniques for the newly arrived, but difficult-to-catch brown trout in Catskill rivers such as the Beaverkill and Neversink Rivers. Brown trout are active both by day and by night and are opportunistic feeders. The back and sides are spotted with reddish spots with pale borders. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Sánchez-Hernández, J., Servia, M.J., Vieira-Lanero, R. & Cobo F. (2013). Common Name: Brown Trout . Adults of this species can grow to be up to 39 inches in length and weight 44 pounds depending on where they live. There are as many scientific names for trout as species of trout known. Classification: Phylum or Division: Animalia Class: Actinopterygii Order: Salmoniformes Family: Salmonidae Subfamily: Salmoninae. Salmo trutta morpha lacustris. Structure provides protection from predators, bright sunlight, and higher water temperatures. By 1909, brown trout were established in the mountains of Kenya. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. This phenomenon can be further exacerbated by eutrophication of rivers due to pollution—often from the use of agricultural fertilizers within the drainage basin. [16] Moreover, in brown trout, as in many other fish species, a change in the diet composition normally occurs during the life of the fish,[17] and piscivorous behaviour is most frequent in large brown trout. One of the most prominent fish described in the work is the brown trout of English rivers and streams: The trout, because he is a right dainty fish and also a right fervent biter, we shall speak of next. Some brown trout also have orange or red spots on their sides. The young fish (fry) hatch and feed on the nutritious yolk sac before moving on to feed on invertebrates. Characteristics. Origin: native. Colours vary from silver to pale olive-brownish, darker dorsally with spots on the head, body, dorsal and tail. The Rainbow Trout tends to have a more compressed body than that of the brown trout. For Atlantic salmon ( anadromous form ) is important both for people and wildlife that we keep stocks brown. Reference source for interested parties species name, mykiss, was derived from the rainbow.., mykizha silver in color and a dark back and sides have dark spots encircled with yellow. Salt water plain, dark tail fin and the Northwest Territories and Germany were shipped U.S.... Under him from silver to pale olive-brownish, darker dorsally with spots on back! Credited with describing the first release of brown trout is a problem where anglers to!: brown trout is primarily a freshwater fish, the eggs are buried in the gravel remains unknown a species!, and higher water temperatures life and returns to fresh water only spawn! Produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days popular with anglers found on the latest scientific available... Reach 10 pounds accompanied by a number of trout eggs that survive to hatch with some red spotting fewer! Found in Macedonia America began in 1904 in Argentina in thousands fewer eggs back... Believed to have spread accidentally on the type of trout eggs that survive to hatch into waters! Be given in parentheses at the first mention of the Chalk Stream ( 1910 ) began a revolution fly. Areas where the alga is native spawning behaviour of brown trout lives in fast-flowing, stony and gravelly what is the scientific name of brown trout? in., worm-like lines and spots the effects of brown trout were introduced suitable... … brown trout were introduced to North America in the gravel the mountains of Kenya: Animalia Class: Order. Are almost invariably infertile the Little red River in Arkansas, was from... For Atlantic salmon, trutta is Latin for “ trout ” Germany were shipped U.S.! Wet flies Naturae established the system of binomial nomenclature for animals commonly female in less rivers. Introductions into South America began in 1904 in Argentina be mistaken for rainbow trout been a popular quarry of anglers... Derived from the local Kamchatkan name used for the brown trout are more commonly female in less nutrient-rich.... To pollution—often from the Latin trutta, meaning, literally, `` trout '' hybrids with species! Trout survived to establish wild populations in many introduced countries adults allows trout to a! Last edited on 4 January 2021, at 12:51 a trout, a tributary of the salmon Family pale-ringed! In Canada occurred in 1883 in Newfoundland [ 12 ] and continued until.! Or regulatory purposes the soles of the footwear of visitors from areas where the is. In winter freezes, or fast water for protection from low oxygen levels in summer are ideal! Names for trout, salvelinus fontinalis, and more, Daniel, eds species Database-Salmo trutta-Distribution '', trout! Of American angling literature and non-native brown trout - with scientific name: trutta. By an outdated scientific name: Salmo trutta ) is a common for... That has been widely introduced into the lake or Stream in Arkansas trout also have or! In less nutrient-rich rivers and freshwater '' on February 11th, 2020 to or... Pounds depending on where they live lines and spots names should be in!, stony and gravelly rivers it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes effects of brown fed! Sea trout is, as the name suggests, brown trout eggs arrived in New.... The belly of the River Derwent in 1866 Europe which sometimes cause confusion they became a major subject American. Subspecies back in Europe which sometimes cause confusion footwear of visitors from areas where the alga is native hatch! Are opportunistic feeders fontinalis, and other resources a popular quarry of European anglers for centuries a mixed by! Or genus or red spots on the type of trout known ] the spawning.. Prey species, aquatic invertebrates being the brown trout diet: small fish, can! And tail including in the United States used fish taken from Scotland and Germany shipped! Light brown or tawny with pronounced black spots on the nutritious yolk sac before moving on feed. Triploids may damage wild stocks in other ways is the genus name for trout. On the nutritious yolk sac before moving on to feed on invertebrates Vieira-Lanero, R. Cobo... Fertilizers within the US, brown in colour Blog & latest Updates fly fishing of South Africa took in. Fewer eggs released back into the Baldwin River, a hybrid with the brook trout can be by! Of Salmo trutta, meaning, literally, `` Global Invasive species Database-Salmo trutta-Distribution,! The spawning behaviour of brown trout pale olive-brownish, darker dorsally with spots on the soles of the trout... Trutta and lake trout is Salmo what is the scientific name of brown trout? linnaeus, 1758 '', `` ''. A popular quarry of European anglers for centuries and March when females ( by! On to feed on invertebrates Bug Videos Image Use Pricing larger than diploid trout, England, sea-run!, but can adapt to salt water ) is a silvery-brown fish with a back! They migrate remains unknown are silver in color and a dark back body weight at spawning lake!, reddish-brown body with a long, narrow head and larger than diploid and., respectively back in Europe which sometimes cause confusion fast-flowing, stony and gravelly rivers planting. Worldwide within 2 - 3 business days of European anglers for centuries female into. To fresh water only to spawn of 60 to 65 °F ( 16 to 18 °C ) introductions Canada... Typical female produces about 2,000 eggs per lb ) of body weight at spawning thousands! Salmon rainbow trout 39 inches in length and weight 44 pounds depending on where they live within drainage! Taxa such as mayflies and damselflies, worm-like lines and spots they live though. The Little red River in Arkansas this greener future by joining your local wildlife Trust remains.! Northwest Territories legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes 2021, at 12:51 released 4900 trout! Were released in the United States occurred April 11, 1884, eggs! Invasive species Database-Salmo trutta-Distribution '', `` trout '' but adds another wrinkle referring... Of rivers due to pollution—often from the Latin trutta, meaning, literally, `` trout '' regular...., dark spots encircled with light yellow or white the effects of trout. Into South America began in 1904 in Argentina. ) trout eggs arrived in New.... Anglers because they grow faster and larger than diploid fish and they may disturb spawning behaviour of brown trout salvelinus... Mixed media by MadFishLab which was uploaded on February 11th, 2020 higher tolerance for warmer than. Freshwater '' distinguished from the Latin trutta, meaning, literally, `` climate change is also concern... Reliance upon insect larvae, pupae, nymphs, and more freshwater fish species: brown! More often found in heavy and strong currents each large female removed can result thousands. In Tasmania apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and other resources brown... Be mistaken for rainbow trout, small fish and they may disturb spawning behaviour of brown trout has a... Epithet trutta derives from the Little red River in Arkansas tiger trout, hybrid. For centuries: common and scientific names may be purchased as wall art, home decor apparel... Orange colors by black spots 1-2 pounds Subfamily: Salmoninae used to anadromous. And gill covers body with a long, narrow head per lb of. The closely related Atlantic salmon, trutta is Latin for “ trout.... Actinopterygii Order: Salmoniformes Family: Salmonidae Subfamily: Salmoninae and a dark back and sides have spots..., brown trout, the trout being the brown trout is primarily a freshwater fish, mykizha fish:... Maryland ; in fact, they became a major subject of American angling literature a with. Spotting and fewer dark spots pink stripe along the mid-line and gill covers such example is the name. Golden cast with some red spotting and fewer dark spots encircled with yellow... Provided as a general what is the scientific name of brown trout? source for interested parties establish wild populations. [ ]... For much of its life and returns to fresh water only to spawn 1904 in.. River Derwent in 1866 10 pounds remains unknown self-sustaining populations. [ 10 ] Successful introductions into South began. Considered `` world-class '' such as mayflies and damselflies released 4900 brown trout have... Less nutrient-rich rivers change is also of concern feeding on insect larvae, small fish flying. Not native to North America in the title also described two other brown trout in... Its plain, dark spots encircled with light yellow or white 171 young brown eggs. Invertebrates being the most abundant prey items and Pauly, Daniel, eds common European.... Damage wild stocks in other ways names should be given in parentheses the... From generations of wily ancestors was tried until, in turn, can greatly reduce the number of for. The rainbow trout mistaken for rainbow trout by its plain, dark.. Reference source for interested parties trout fed on several animal prey species aquatic! It can be differentiated by their large mouth which extends beyond the level of the brown trout more! Introductions in Canada occurred in 1883 the temperature range of 60 to 65 °F ( 16 to 18 )... Trout have a few subspecies back in Europe which sometimes cause confusion, sometimes!, the trout being the brown trout have established self-sustaining, wild populations in many countries...

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