Around 1770, the Bhangi misl attacked Jammu and forced Ranjit Dev to become a tributary. National Highway 44 which passes through Jammu connects it to the Kashmir valley. [vague] Jammu has a number of woodgrain mills to cater to the local population. Jammu, the winter capital of the maharajas and second largest city in the territory, was traditionally the seat of Dogra power. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. [13] It has an average elevation of 300 m (980 ft). Jammu city has 3104 housholds and town is divided into 96 wards. National Highway 1B connects Jammu with Poonch town. The Jammu city is divided into 96 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. It is largest populated District of the state and second largest in terms of population density and falls [36] The displaced Muslims took refuge in the Sialkot District and other parts of Pakistani Punjab. It is also the base for visiting various centres of tourist and pilgrimage interest in which the region abounds. Lying on the banks of the river Tawi, the city of Jammu, with an area of 240 km2 (93 sq mi),[3] is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north and the northern-plains in the south. [19][20] Ranjit Dev promoted religious freedom and security, which attracted many craftsmen and traders to settle in Jammu, contributing to its economic prosperity. As of 2011 census,[30] the population of Jammu city was 502,197. The total area of Jammu and Kashmir is 2, … In rural areas of Jammu district, sex ratio is 905 females per 1000 males. Yes the Jammu city and the Jammu district had a significant Muslim population prior to the Partition of India. Jammu District is spread over an area of 3097 Sq Kms and has a population of about 15.88 lakhs as per the estimates of 2001. As indicated by the 2011 rundown, Islam population is about 68%, while 28.4% have a place with Hinduism, Sikhism (1.5%), Buddhism (0.6%) and Christians (0.4%). The old railway link to Sialkot was suspended by Pakistan in September 1947, and Jammu had no rail services until 1971, when the Indian Railways laid the Pathankot-Jammu Tawi Broad Gauge line. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. With effect from 5 September 2003, it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation.[28]. Brij Lal Dev, Ranjit Dev's successor, was defeated by the Sukerchakia chief Mahan Singh, who sacked Jammu and plundered it. The new Jammu Tawi station was opened in October 1972 and is an origination point for Express trains. Following the hot season, the monsoon lashes the city with heavy downpours along with thunderstorms; rainfall may total up to 669 mm (26.3 in) in the wettest months. About two-thirds of the population adheres to Islam, a greater proportion than in any other Indian state; Hindus constitute most of the remaining third. [39][40] Settlements of Rohingya Muslims have also raised security threats in Jammu. [clarification needed]. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Jammu District of Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu is the largest city in the Jammu Division and the winter capital of state of Jammu and Kashmir. from Kashmir Province to Jammu Province or vice-versa", "Jammu City Population Census 2011-2019 | Jammu and Kashmir", "Jammu Municipal Corporation Demographics", "Jammu & Kashmir (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", Chattha, Partition and its Aftermath 2009, Luv Puri, Across the Line of Control 2012, "As Jammu becomes home for refugees from four communities, govt has to deal with complex issue of rights", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "Demographic changes make Jammu a "Ticking Time Bomb, "Demographic changes in Assam, Bengal, J&K, Kerala aided rise of fundamentalist forces: Himanta", "Examining India's stance on the Rohingya crisis", "After intelligence inputs, forces were told to be on alert - Times of India ►", "Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies and Politico-economic developments in Jammu", Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu&oldid=1001877406, Municipal corporations in Jammu and Kashmir, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jammu Municipal Corporation and Jammu Development Authority, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 20:23. Jammu and Kashmir, Indian territory located in the northern part of India in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. During the 1947 Jammu massacres, which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir, many Muslims were killed and the rest driven away to Pakistan. Thus Jammu lost its supremacy over the surrounding country. Bari Brahmana also has a freight rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of India. Get Jammu religion wise population, sex ratio, literacy rate and child population in 2011 census data and growth of population, change in literacy rate and sex Auriya is a dish made with potatoes. Males constituted 52.7% of the population; females numbered constituted 47.3% of the population. It was 64 per cent of the total [44][45][46], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFChattha,_Partition_and_its_Aftermath2009 (, Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, "Jammu-Srinagar NH reopens for one-way traffic", "Jammu gets new mayor, deputy mayor | India News - Times of India", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Hindi, Kashmiri and Dogri to be official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Cabinet approves Bill", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "District Census Handbook, Jammu & Kashmir: Jammu", "Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017", "Priya Sethi lays foundation stone of statue of Jambu Lochan", Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State 1980, "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jammu, India", Charak & Billwaria, Pahāṛi Styles of Indian Murals 1998, Bamzai, Culture and Political History of Kashmir 1994, Jigar Mohammad, Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies 2010, Jeratha, Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1998, "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 49 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library", "Station: Jammu Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Scheme for voting by postal ballot by a person holding any office under the Govt. 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