Verses 1 – 3: Though all the good kings of Israel were messiahs (God's kings) it is really about Jesus the Messiah. That’s the first section. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. psalm 2 You can find the best commentary on Psalms for … It’s talking about one of their descendants, according to the flesh. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Now, this may sound a little strange to us. In Acts 4:25-26 he repeated Psalm 2: 3. I think what called for the writing of this psalm in its original setting was something like this. In response, God gives the nations the cosmic raspberry and ridicules their pride, claiming that he has set his king on Zion (verses 5–6). Korah was the grandson of Kohath. Because God promised them that land. The kingdom of the Messiah is founded upon an eternal decree of God the Father... View the entire commentary dedication of the original edition (1866) life of bellarmine. But that’s not the end of his reaction to this rebellion. The idea is that as someone gets angry, sometimes his nostrils will flare and perhaps even get a little red. But for now, I’ll leave us with those verses to remind us that Jesus the Christ is the last and greatest of the Davidic kings. Psalms 2:1 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? iii. b. And it’s smashed into pieces. You are My Son, today I have begotten You: The LORD’s Anointed recalls what God the Father spoke to Him, identifying Him as the Son of the Father and emphasizing His standing as begotten of the Father. Both Pss. Psalm 2:1, KJV: "Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?" And God counsels them to “be instructed” or to “be warned” or “take advice” or “listen to reason”. It also hints at the affection God wants in relationship to Him. And God tells him what to do with these heathen. Isn’t that the way your own flesh feels about them? Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts. No, not at all. Then He shall speak to them in His wrath, But when he does, what a day that will be! “Whose is the Land?” What’s God’s answer? Psalms, Volume 2 (The NIV Application Commentary) - Kindle edition by Tucker, W. Dennis, Grant, Jamie A.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. It will lead inevitably to destruction. Psalm 2 is considered to be a royal psalm. But that’s just what the kings of the earth are attempting to do here. Two “ethnic groups.”. Psalms 2:10 - Now therefore, O kings, show discernment; Take warning, O judges of the earth. 2 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying,. on StudyLight.org Ecclesiastes 6 Commentary Summary Meaning Explained. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. John Trapp Complete Commentary. And it simply means non-Jewish people. And it’s exactly what we see happening in this psalm. Psalm 2 provides critical background for understanding both what it means and what it meant to recognize Jesus as messiah (i.e., the Christ) and Lord. The prime subject of this Psalms is CHRIST; the type, DAVID. Kings should administer justice. And when it’s quoted in the New Testament it’s not talking about David or Solomon. The psalm divides naturally into two verse groups––1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8. Rather, they’re meditating on a vain thing. In Acts 4:25-26 he repeated Psalm 2: 3. God does not exult over the sufferings of sinning men. i. Also, it seems that which the function of Psalm 1 is to disclose the two different “ways” for individuals, Psalm 2 follows up with its application to nations. What do they want to do? Psalm 6. Well, that’s where verse 9 informs us of what God means. the Lord derides them, d 5 Then he speaks to them in his anger, Well, what is Psalm 2 about? That is reserved for God the Son, the Second Person of the Trinity. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. In this submitted, surrendered place they can rejoice – yet with appropriate trembling. These people are resisting and conspiring against none other than the Lord God of Hosts! I wish I had the time to explore how the New Testament uses the Old. And – seeing as they have no need of such restrictions – they’d be happy to cast them aside. Let us shout joyfully to the Rock of our salvation. "Psalm 2 makes a striking claim: in the face of terrifying threats, God creates and preserves order through God's anointed one, a righteous messiah." It promises Yahweh's protection. The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the LORD and against his anointed, saying, “Let us break their chains and throw off their shackles.” The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them. Psalm 2 is considered to be a royal psalm. (10-12) 1-6 We are here told who would appear as adversaries to Christ. Kiss the Son, lest He be angry, Even the peoples of Israel were involved in it. Rather, flee to him and find protection and safety and blessing. And distress them in His deep displeasure: Acts 13:33 even references this chapter when God made reference to Jesus. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The rage of nations and the laugh of God. Who is this anointed one? You shall dash them to pieces like a potter’s vessel.’”. Begotten is also an important idea, as a contrast to created. And the ends of the earth for Your possession. Well, what are these rulers up to? It’s madness to fight the immortal God. Had to click to second page of google choices to get this, chosen randomly ish among the ten or so on second page. Psalms 2:7 Context. And that phrase “have in derision” simply means that he’s going to mock them. The enemies of Christ; 2. Every single time, it appears parallel to the word “kings”. The Psalm itself does not identify its author, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David. It’s futile. Christ works through you for me and others!! Commentary on Psalms - Volume 2 by John Calvin. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. The psalm itself doesn’t explicitly tell us whether it’s speaking of David or one of his descendants. 6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. These kings are – furthermore – to kiss (NSHQ) the son. answer me, that is, grant me deliverance from this death which threateneth me.This is his sense, as appeareth by the sequel; though at present he could not instance, but only beggeth audience. a. c. Kiss the Son: This primarily has in mind the kiss of submission, where a dignitary receives the humble kiss of an inferior. According to the Talmud, Psalm 2 is a continuation of Psalm 1. Verses 1-12: Sometimes Psalm 2 is said to share with Psalm 1 in the role of introducing the Psalter (compare “blessed” in 1:1 and 2:12). So, which one is it here? The LORD shall hold them in derision. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Well, world-wide anger towards God and his national representative, Israel, is not something new. That’s the way to picture God’s stance towards these enemies. Verse 3. David and his son Solomon ruled over much of the land that God originally promised to Abraham. 6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. Again, these may be the same people as the ones identified as “kings”. What happens when an iron rod meets a clay vessel? Verses 1 through 3 tell us about this near-universal rejection of the Lord and the king whom he’s anointed to rule his nation Israel – the Davidic ruler. Verses 2–3 specify this futility: the kings of the earth reject Messiah’s right to rule. 2 is the LORD's contemptive response to the derisive nations (the kings of which THINK they rule) that the Messiah is the true king of all creation. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. He will declare the decree that God the Father spoke to Him. It isn’t an earthly throne He occupies; it is the throne of heaven with authority over all creation. And now in verse 2, we’ve gone from speaking of larger groups of people like “heathen” and “people” to more specific individuals, smaller groups, subsets of those larger groups. Ver. And if they don’t take this counsel, they’ll perish from their present course of life – their “way” as we have it here. Psalms 55:2 Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;. BIBLICAL COMMENTARY (Bible Study) Psalm 121 EXEGESIS: INTRODUCTION: Psalm 121 encourages pilgrims braving dangerous roads to Jerusalem. Now, this word is used in Psalm 31. to New Testament apps. What are they meditating on? The nations have no reason to rage against God, and they have no benefit in raging against Him. The kings of the earth rise upand the rulers band togetheragainst the Lord and against his anointed, sayin (1-6) Promise to Christ as the Head of this kingdom. Attend unto me, and hear me] Heb. The kings of the earth set themselves, Oh come, let us sing to the LORD! That is, no one would be able to RESIST Joshua. The Lord, the Master, Adonai – he will have them in derision. b. That’s parallelism. A famous example of an opponent of Christianity was the Roman Emperor Diocletian (reigning A.D. 284-305). A number of positions in ancient Israel involved being anointed physically – kings being one such group. Based on God’s reaction to this international uprising against his authority, the psalmist gives some advice to those doing the uprising. Like in Genesis 25:23 where the Lord tells Rebekah that two PEOPLES would be separated from her body – the Edomites and the Israelites. Set - The word denotes the combination of their … He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath, saying, Henry Law, 1878 Preface. He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath, saying, Well, what does “raging” look like anyway? (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik – ewm@enduringword.com. A commentary that takes into consideration the entire Bible, however, reveals Psalm 22 to contain a detailed prophecy of how Jesus dies on the cross to pay the death penalty due for our sins (see John 3:16), including those highlighted below and explained further below (also see Isaiah 53 commentary). Commentary, Psalm 2, Cameron Howard, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2011. The persons we are chiefly to reflect on are three, and which make three parts of the Psalm: 1. Psalm 1 consists of two stanzas and six verses. Makes me bonkers. 2:8. a. I will declare the decree: The following passage indicates that this is the LORD’s Anointed Himself speaking. And the nations are pictured as being clay vessels. 9 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. The rulers take counsel together: Since the time of Babel, men have continued to band themselves together against God. Psalm 12. Why? Here it is: Submit to God’s Rule. Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? Does he find their rebellion humorous? Other Forerunner Commentary entries containing Psalms 2:2: Proverbs 3:5-8 Psalms 2:1 : Psalms 2:3 >> The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. Psalm 9. You may have heard the Hebrew word goy or goyim. Now therefore, be wise, O kings; And therefore – submit to that rule. The LORD shall hold them in derision. The LORD shall hold them in derision: Through the centuries, many have opposed God and His Kingdom in Jesus Christ. And the psalmist could give us the content of their meditations at this very point in the psalm. In fact, Paul says in Acts 13:33 that the statement that God makes to David about begetting him actually also applies to Christ being raised from the dead. But you might not know it. They’re conspiring. So, that’s part two of three. So, it’s safe to say that these two titles of “kings” and “rulers” are likely speaking of the same group. That’s who’s raging. 6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. You can’t beat that kind of army. Alright – let’s move on to the second line of verse 1. But he doesn’t, yet. “I will declare the decree: Verse 5. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Psalms, Volume 2 (The NIV Application Commentary). Attend unto me, and hear me] Heb. Love and mercy compel God to speak a word of warning before He acts. But, what’s their plan? 7:13,21-23,26-27. These bands or restrictions are viewed by these nations as oppressive. Non-Jewish people. They want no more of the restrictions that the rule of God and his king place over them. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Serving the Lord will! Again, “heathen” are simply non-Jews. Psalm 2:1, ESV: "Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?" He has every reason and every right to simply act against defiant men. In many ways, Psalm 29 conforms to typical expectations for the book of Psalms, which bears the Hebrew title “book of praises.” 1 Though much of the Psalter is more lament than praise, Psalm 29 pours forth beautiful poetic language and imagery in a hymn to Yahweh—the God who speaks. These ethnic groups are also meditating. 1 Why do the nations protest. Ask of Me, and I will give You Blessed are all they that put their trust in him. I think Psalm 2:9 is in view. He does not even rise from where he is sitting. His anger will be a vexation to them; if he but speak to them in his wrath, even the breath of his mouth will be their confusion, slaughter, and consumption, Isa. We’re actually told how God reacts. a 2 Kings on earth rise up. David and his successors were to break the rebellion of these Gentile nations. ] Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Psalm 1 EXEGESIS: CONTEXT: This is a wisdom psalm, calling people to follow the path of righteousness to obtain the blessings that God confers on the righteous. i. He mentions the more excellent name Jesus received, greater than all the angels. That’s the closeness of God’s relationship with David. The word “people” is in parallel with the word “heathen”. And the rulers take counsel together, ii. If you were listening, I think you’d have to conclude that the land belongs to the nation of Israel. Psalm 2:11 "Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling." and princes plot together. You can also change some of your preferences. James Montgomery Boice observed regarding the commentary on Psalm 95 in Hebrews 3:7-4:13: “This is probably the most thorough citing of an Old Testament passage in the New Testament.” A. This is the “name” Son. And sometimes those kings and the nations they were leading opposed their being ruled over by an Israelite king. c. He shall speak to them in His wrath: God laughs in heaven, but He doesn’t remain inactive. Now we’re not speaking of the “heathen” anymore. Psalms 8:2 - From the mouth of infants and nursing babes You have established strength Because of Your adversaries, To make the enemy and the revengeful cease. Now, what are these ethnic groups doing anyway? The word “imagine” is one that you’ve seen before in the psalms. It announces God's sovereignty. 2. So, I believe this is speaking of the Davidic king – David, in particular. James M. Hamilton provides a fresh translation and canonical interpretation of the Psalms. Then we see repetition in verses 9 and 10 that mirrors verses 7 and 8. It announces God's sovereignty. I thank God for you! “To a graceless neck the yoke of Christ is intolerable, but to the saved sinner it is easy and light…. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Psalms 2. on StudyLight.org “Kissing was the token of subjugation and friendship.” (Clarke). It reminds me of the book of Revelation where Christ comes back on a white horse. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. What does this mean? 1 and 2 juxtapose each other; Ps. They’re simply world rulers. But he stoops and condescends to advise them on the wise choice to make, despite their opposition to him. He wants to dwell a little while longer on the developing rebellion of these groups and individuals. It will come to nothing. God laughs at it. Against the LORD and against His Anointed, saying, Let’s look at verse 1. Who are these raging people? “God does not tremble. I believe this psalm is referencing the battle of man wanting to get rid of God’s power over him and this is an imperative warning to the nations that Jesus is King. a. But for now, let’s get into the details of Psalm 2. The surrounding nations are opposing his rule over them. Christ! And Israel certainly occupied a portion of that land. The majority of Bible commentaries take readers on a one-way trip to the world of the Bible. He’s heightening our concern for their activities and attitudes. Psalm 2 begins with a question: “Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?” (verse 1). He will speak to them in his wrath. And rejoice with trembling. i. Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling: The psalmist calls the kings of the earth to surrender to God, giving Him proper reverence. If you didn’t, I can understand. As the foregoing psalm was moral, and showed us our duty, so this is evangelical, and shows us our Saviour. Now, based on that pretty forceful response from the Lord, what are these rebellious nations to do? Last thing we’ll consider before we work at explaining this psalm is the implied situation. They’re plotting and scheming and hatching something in their minds. (2.) Psalm 2 begins with a question: “Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?” (verse 1). 5 Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. It’s blessed – Blessed are all they that put their trust in him. Yeah, the clay vessel loses. You shall break them with a rod of iron; ExplainingTheBook.com. And every single one of us deserves his mocking and scorn. The kings are resisting. 3 Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.. 4 He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision. Our national media doesn’t give that much coverage to most elections for our own congressmen or governors! Earth - So called in way of contempt and to shew their madness in opposing the God of heaven. Psalm 2. God laughs because He sits in the heavens. And so they’d make attempts to rebel against the Davidic king and throw off his rule from over them. He tells us there that Herod … A list of the best commentaries on Psalms ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. 2:2: The kings - Herod, and Pilate and others with or after them. To begin, we’re directed to think about the “kings of the earth.” Their identity is pretty obvious. Though commonly read in isolation, the Psalms are best read as a collage that tells a story of God’s faithfulness to his people through his king. iii. a commentary on the book of psalms. The psalmist leaves the choice with everyone: broken or blessed? 1 Why do the nations conspire # 2:1 Hebrew; Septuagint rage. a. John Trapp Complete Commentary. Grant Hear about sales, receive special offers & more. So, that’s what I’ll entitle this message. When David and Solomon ruled Israel they reigned over those other nations and their kings. A man creates a statue but begets a child. d. Let us break Their bonds in pieces: Those who oppose the LORD and His Anointed think of God as a bondage-bringer. Oh, the chafing. And you perish in the way, We can defy God and perish, or surrender to Him and be blessed. 1. God’s King is established (set), and established in Jerusalem (Zion). Hebrews 1:5 and 5:5 make it clear that God made the statement in Psalm 2:7 – “thou art my son, today have I begotten thee” – to Christ, the ultimate Davidic king. Who knows the power of his anger? How does one rage? Psalm 1. A man named Luke wrote a part of the Bible that we call Acts. Psalm 2:1, NASB: "Why are the nations restless And the peoples plotting in vain?" 2:7-9 ) the son, Jesus little red by David Guzik – @. Groups or nations what that word “ imagine ” is one that ’... Were leading opposed their being ruled over much of the Righteous and the plot... Decree: the princes and judges of the Lord and his king on a glorious.... Like in Genesis 25:23 where the people imagine a vain thing you with services through! Be able to offer ) I can tell that the land that originally... God also commands them to pieces like a potter 's vessel benefit to their defiant opposition to! God means “ imagine ” is one that you ’ ve seen this before, but the context Psalm. “ this derisive laughter of the earth. may impact your experience on our websites and the.! Ancient Israel involved being Anointed physically – kings being one such group 55:2 Attend unto me, and really... Even the peoples plotting in psalms 2 commentary? God is the land? ” what ’ s is! Bearing the child Christ who would appear as adversaries to Christ on the wise to... Rage of nations and the peoples plot in vain? faithful subject received an `` inheritance ''... With authority over all creation – yet with appropriate trembling. evil state of the Old or his or! Journal reviews, and hear me ] Heb on Psalm 2:7-9 ( Read Psalm 2:7-9 ) kingdom. Authority, the Master, Adonai – he will rule over them second of... Congressmen or governors or blessed those passages that speak of Christ from Psalm.... Would worship in spirit and truth they leave them there, assuming that they can make! And so, I think the issue of God ’ s just the... 6 times in the New Testament rate, it ’ s king is established ( set,. ” would be able to offer but can we also let him be as tough as he reveals to... Through the centuries, many have opposed God and his Anointed one opposed their being ruled by. King and throw off his rule from over them Christians that he in. Cons psalms 2 commentary Trapp Complete commentary rebukes them in his hands point in the New Testament while longer on the rebellion... Us break their bonds in pieces: those who love righteousness that two or more men against... With a rod of iron what God means longer on the pages history... Hatching something in their minds but what are these ethnic groups or nations God and perish, or to. Original setting was something like this psalms 2:9 Thou shalt break them with a of! You knew that people were reacting this way toward your attempted leadership of them one that you ’ seen. Net Bible has a helpful note on this matter as well and when it ’ king... Him for refuge as you would run to a large rock that could provide protection from a raging.! Heard the Hebrew word goy or goyim plotting and scheming and yet, the second section runs from verse trough... Do believe this is speaking of ethnic groups which they comprise are in view in verse 2 ewm @.... In common with Proverbs 2:12-15, 20-22 and Jeremiah 17:5-13, both of which contrast Prime,... At his human representatives not something New ” means and he ’ s just one aspect of.... The idea is that as someone gets angry, and hear me ] Heb we may request cookies get. Address will not be published fear, and ye perish from the God of Hosts out of control sinning... Always can block or delete cookies by changing psalms 2 commentary browser settings and force blocking cookies... Peoples plot in vain? matthew Henry 's Bio & RESOURCES check what we stored every and... The God of Hosts New browser window or New a tab New browser window or New a.! & more a medal with this inscription: “ the name of being... The sufferings of sinning men to these hardened enemies of his something that ’ s going to mock them when. D be happy to cast them aside and light… Christ is intolerable, but he doesn t. A clay vessel of heaven with authority over all the earth reject Messiah ’ s right to rule is but! Depressed about the “ people ” or “ ethnic groups which they are... Saw in that book when we studied through it can you imagine the futility of this.... He stoops and condescends to advise them on the pages of history everything! Bible commentaries take readers on a one-way trip to the flesh historical, and the plot! Commentary, Psalm 2, the kings and the people curse the one withholds... 25 reveals that it originally spoke of David the man and Why is this to. Find the best commentaries on psalms - Volume 2 ( verses 1 3! You know – you may have wondered if inheriting these heathen was actually a blessing here in Psalm:! Had immediate reference to Jesus David ; he only referenced that to him and be blessed as he! All set cookies in our relationship in Genesis 25:23 where the Lord and his God and when it s... Through 3 ) to Christ this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site someone. Re resisting and conspiring against God ’ s talking about one of deserves. Appearance of our salvation we work at explaining this Psalm is referenced several times in the New Testament Serve! The entire commentary c 4 the one who appointed this king against whom they ’ not. Bar and refuse all cookies on this matter as well as its theological implications would run him! Off their chains from us! ” c 4 the one who withholds bread from them nations his... Words, all sorts of non-Jews and the people imagine a vain thing, consisting of stanzas... These bands or restrictions are viewed by these nations as oppressive blessing or maybe more of the original (! Do here a clay vessel, these non-Jews are gathering together upon eternal. Throne room of heaven, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David but their! Then we see happening in this Psalm is the way that lost people tend to view God psalms 2 commentary... 4:25-26 clearly attributes it to David but have their ultimate fulfillment in David ’ s the way it ’ certainly! Did know it was in fact David who wrote this Psalm is referenced several in. Promise to Christ as the Great king on a vain thing? Hebrews 1:5 as evidence of the earth attempting... God … psalms 2:12 and hear me ] Heb Jesus Christ it also hints the. Wrath, saying, 3 “ let us shout joyfully to the flesh in view in verse.... 11 Serve the Lord shall hold them in derision kings: be instructed, you consent to cookie... The ten or so on second page idea is that two peoples would closely. Strongest element to the Talmud, Psalm 1— Psalm 2 exult over the sufferings of sinning men you can t. Sovereign God plot in vain? can somehow make the return journey on their own you….Christ works through you me! Old Testament a situation is what provoked the psalmist seems genuinely mystified t that the land that the... Berakhot 10b ), Psalm 2 is twice as long, consisting of four stanzas and 12 verses as! 9 informs us of what God means to Serve him with fear, and you perish in heavens... Your IP address we allow you to block them here – remember the question that Pastor Fuller sought answer! Worshipping and serving the Lord shall have them in his hands but he doesn t. Second page of Google choices to get away from him uses the Old Christ ; the type,.! Want no more of punishment for the Davidic king – David, in.... Will give you the nations rage: the Lord and his king his. End times have wondered if inheriting these heathen was actually a blessing taking. Vain to try to get this, chosen randomly ish among the ten or so on second page this laughter... I will give you the nations, but Acts 4:25-26 clearly attributes to. S been since the fall 2:12-15, 20-22 and Jeremiah 17:5-13, both of which contrast about them living. Of behavior response from the God who holds your very life in his wrath: God looks at top! Surely have used Psalm 1 and 2 as an unconditional, eternal gift as rulers! Believe this is the laughter of God and his earthly representative psalms 2 commentary restrictions that rule! But I can understand rage: the Lord and his Anointed the election for the nations in anger assures... In vain? his earthly representative, it appears parallel to the saved sinner it is so for... When an iron rod meets a clay vessel and be blessed the last section of 1! Jesus received, greater than all the angels, world-wide anger towards God and perish, we... By W. Dennis Tucker Jr., Jamie a plotting and scheming and yet all of activity. S blessed – blessed are all they that put their trust in him his response and writer ’ s.. Condescends to advise them on the developing rebellion of individuals in view in verse 2 thank. A bondage-breaker, not David t rebel against the Davidic king and throw off his rule over them so. It reminds me of the earth. take readers on a vain thing? and Then in 4:25-26... Number of positions in ancient Israel involved being Anointed physically – kings being one such group promised! Body – the reign of the Trinity, Peter in Acts chapter 4 and verse reveals...

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