It can fix Nitrogen. Of further concern is the scarcity of substitute woods for these uses. Medicinal uses. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Dalbergia melanoxylon, mainly used for the making of woodwind instruments, is the single alternative homogeneous black wood that is still commercially available but is under unsustainable exploitation pressure locally (Jenkins et al., 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32504A9710439.en. Uses This wood is often used for flutes and other instruments, especially in Germany. African blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon in the province of Cabo Delgado. Medicinal Uses – Dalbergia melanoxylon is well known throughout eastern Africa as a medicinal tree, usage being made of its bark, leaves and roots, and it is found in many listings of African medicinal plants. Common Name: African Blackwood. Conservation. Accessed 18 November 2019. Germination can be expected after 8 days. Ken Fern, It is often multi-stemmed and much-branched, forming a low, irregularly shaped crown. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Unfortunately, I have only worked with and seen African Blackwood once in my life. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Seeds must be collected when they are brown, cleaned by removing the papery pod and sown when they are still fresh, without pre-treatment, in a seed tray filled with a well-drained sowing medium (e.g. The soil should be kept moist all the time, but not wet. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. It grows in mixed woodland, thicket, bushveld, on rocky outcrops or termite mounds. Lusaka 1976 Login to add your Comment Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. They can be used to prevent soil erosion because of its extensive root system. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. Dalbergia melanoxylon is distributed in South Africa (where it occurs in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga), Swaziland, Botswana and Namibia, northwards to Senegal and eastwards to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat. African Ebony originates from dry parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, its natural range extending from Senegal to South Sudan and from Ethiopia, through Kenya, to southern Africa.. The database and code is licensed under a Trees provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences. Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. It is used medicinally to preve… The generic name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived in the eighteenth century. World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Dalbergia melanoxylon. ... An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. web interface by It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. The fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses. Abstract Notes are given on the botany, ecology, distribution (in Africa), uses, silviculture, limitations, and future research needs of this multipurpose nitrogen fixing tree. Dřevo je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé (někdy až modročerné) s černými pruhy. D. melanoxylon is relatively slow growing. Common Uses: Veneer, musical instruments (guitar bodies and fingerboards), furniture, cabinetry, inlays, carving, turned objects, and other small specialty wood items. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Amerimnon melanoxylon Kuntze) African Blackwood, Mpingo, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony, Ébène, African Grenadilla. The African Blackwood Tree and the woodworker. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Dalbergia sissoo is used as firewood, timber, poles, posts, tool handles, fodder, erosion control and as a windbreak. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Dalbergia melanoxylon je strom z čeledi bobovitých, pocházející z Afriky a poskytující ceněné dřevo, známé jako grenadill či jako nepravý nebo Mosambický eben, případně babanus. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. & Perr. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Fabaceae + Synonyms. African Blackwood. & Perr.) It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. Mature trees are fire tolerant and young seedlings are harmed by fire. Common names: zebra wood, African blackwood, African ebony (Eng. Other Common Names: Mufunjo (Uganda), Mpingo, Mugembe (Tanzania), Babanus (Sudan), Mukelete (Rhodesia), Grenadilla (Mozambique). Branches are clustered at the nodes. Propagation of this species can be achieved by seeds, cuttings and suckers. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. The specific name is Greek and means ‘dark wood’. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. Flowers are very small, white, pea-shaped, sweetly scented, produced in branched clusters arising at nodes along the branches, in early summer (from October to December). Ajna Fern Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. Fruit is a small, brown to khaki-coloured, flattened, thin, papery pod, not splitting, with a slight swelling where there is a seed. Dalbergia stevensonii is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. In: Sustainable Production of African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. ), sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout (Afr. The pale yellow sapwood is usually very thin, and is clearly demarcated from the darker heartwood. Jacana, Johannesburg. African Blackwood / Grenadillo Dalbergia Melanoxylon African Blackwood Family: Leguminosae Other Names: Congowood, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony. Seeds are kidney-shaped. It is particularly in demand for making wind-instruments and parts of violins. with help from Richard Morris. Dalbergia melanoxylon is widely distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. Occasionally slightly lighter, with a dark brown or purplish hue. & Perr.) Kuntze. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32504A9710439. Dalbergia melanoxylon is pollinated by bees. Family: Leguminosae. To the south, it ranges from Angola to Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique, as far south as the Transvaal (Gillett et al., 1971; Redhead and Temu, 1981). Moore K; Hall J, 1987. Its black heartwood has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make artefacts. https//uses.plantnet.org.en/Dalbergia –melanoxylon-(PROTA). The sapwood is yellowish white, and makes an eye-catching contrast with the black heartwood. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., 2008. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. ), A beautiful, small, spiny tree, with fragrant, white, pea-like flowers in dense clusters in early summer; it also produces attractive purple-black heartwood that can be used to make musical instruments. This species is not threatened in South Africa and is evaluated as Least Concern (LC) on the Red List of South African plants. Van Wyk, B. 3 parts potting soil and 1 part river sand), in summer. & Perrottet (syn. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the Transvaal in South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Since 1996 the African Blackwood Conservation Project (ABCP) has been committed to replanting the tree species Dalbergia melanoxylon – more commonly known as grenadilla, African blackwood or mpingo (Swahili) – in its native habitat of eastern Africa. Comments: Madagascar Rosewood is comprised of a number of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. & Perr. If you would like to support this site, please consider. Distribution: A rather extensive range in savanna regions from Sudan southward to Mozambique, westward to Angola, and then northward to Nigeria and Senegal. Distribution: This African tree has an extensive range on… Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. However, it is widely exploited for its timber in many parts of Africa, where it is declining, with severely fragmented populations, and is listed as Near Threatened (NT) by the IUCN Red List, with research needed. The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of … It is a plant of low to moderate elevations and it grows in areas where the mean annual temperature is in the range 18–35ºC and the mean annual rain fall is 700–1 200 mm. Flowers are a good source of nectar for honey bees. Guill. Habitant and Distribution of Dalbergia melanoxylon The interest of early researchers as Guillemin & Perrottet 1832 (Guill & Perr) and others in the mid-1960’s were based on ethnobotanical research on Dalbergia melanoxylon including the habitat, ecology, distribution, economic uses, nomenclature and Synonyms of this species. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, spiny, deciduous tree, which grows 5 to 7 m tall. & Van Wyk, P. 1997. Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Not registered yet? The bark is pale grey, smooth, but becoming rough and flaking with age. The wood is also used as a fuel and to make charcoal. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Cambridge, UK: Fauna and Flora International. Bole length occasionally reaches 3.6 m but normally ranges within .2-1.8 m. Average dbh at maturity is less Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Grow this tree in a sunny position, in clayey soil with water in summer. ]. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat.. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. Marco Schmidt; African plants - A Photo Guide, Günter Baumann; African plants - A Photo Guide, http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. This tree is found as an understorey tree in open miombo woodland dominated by species of Brachystegia, Julbernardia and Isoberlinia, but is most common near water. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. & Perr. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. A bagpipe practice chanter made out of African Blackwood. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) About; Range and Habitat; Uses and Threats. Color/Appearance: Often completely black, with little or no discernible grain. According to Woods and Calnan (1976), in England, clarinets are usually made of African blackwood. Section of wood showing white sapwood and dark heartwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. It is found near water or in valleys of impeded drainage. Flora Zambesiaca Leguminosae subfamily Papillionoideae byJ.M. Oil is extracted from the seedand tannin from the bark. The heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon (trade names: African blackwood, African ebony, grenadille d’Afrique, ébène du Sénégal, ébène du Mozambique) was already used by the ancient Egyptians for artefacts and for furniture such as thrones and beds. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa. African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is known as an indispensable material for the production of musical instruments, e.g., clarinets, oboes, and piccolos. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The leaves and pods provide good mulch and the roots of these trees may improve the soil by nitrogen fixation. Trees are slow growing, although the plant may reach about 3 m in 10 years; They take up to 100 years to produce a trunk with enough heartwood worth harvesting. Dalbergia melanoxylon: valuable wood from a neglected tree. Downloaded 2 December 2019. It is sold in small volumes, but at high prices. In: Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. (Eds). Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Spiny shrub or tree, up to 5–12(–30) m. tall, typically several-stemmed and much branched to form a low irregularly shaped crown; bark grey, ultimately rough and fissured or … under Heat Stress: Production … Winfred Velephi NgwenyaLowveld National Botanical GardenDecember 2019. It produces a dense timber highly prized for its rich colour but is highly variable in form and very slow-growing, needing seventy years or more to reach timber-harvesting size. It grows very well in sandy, loam and clay soils. 2017 Germination of Seeds of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. Leaves are compound (imparipinnate); leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches. In South Africa, the timber is used to manufacture musical instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles. Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. Report of Technical Workshop, Pemba, Mozambique, 25-26. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The following is a list of 14 African Hardwoods along with their various qualities and how they are commonly used: 1. Běl je úzká, šedavě bílá. The fruit is a pod with one or two seeds per pod. African Blackwood Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Ki ), isparati, mpingo (Swati), mogôrôgôrô (Northern Sotho), xilutsi, shipalats, xipalatsi (Tsonga), muuluri (Venda), mokgêlete (Tsw), umphhingo (Zul. Struik, Cape Town. Accessed on 2019/12/02. Field guide to trees of southern Africa. This plant is extremely slow growing. Kuntze. It cannot grow in the shade. The seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a warm area covered with a net, until germination. Click here to register. Human visitor and to make charcoal very hard and very durable, and is clearly demarcated from seedand... Stress: Production … of further concern is the scarcity of substitute for. 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